《2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷2（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Three university departments have been （ ）$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.问题1选项A.promotedB.includedC.securedD.awarded【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A项promote表示“促进；提升；发扬”；B项include表示“包含，包括”；C项secure表示“保护，招致”；D项award表示“授予”。根据句意可知，大学的三个系被 60万美元来
2、开展良好的教学实践。因此，本题正确答案为D项。2. 单选题This transformation is marked by several developments. Almost all the major armed conflictsin the world today are internal, there are unfolding within （1） boundaries and typically are being fought by multiple semi-autonomous armed groups. These conflicts are（2） by a part
3、icular brand of lawlessness, cruelty and chaos. In particular, they are defined by the systematic and widespread targeting of civilian （3）.（4） these situations, warring parties routinelyignore international humanitarian law, which has traditionally moderated, if not governed, the conduct of inter-st
4、ate （5）.These conflicts tend to be protracted, lasting （6） if not decades, often in recurring （7）,thus exposing successive genera（8） soldiers. Another feature of these conflicts is the proliferation of light-weight （9） that are easily assembled and borne by children. Moreover the （10） use of anti-pe
5、rsonnel landmines has exacerbated the vulnerability of children in these situations.问题1选项A.nationalB.internationalC.externalD.internal问题2选项A.namedB.characterizedC.labeledD.called问题3选项A.peoplesB.personC.menD.populations问题4选项A.UnderB.OnC.InD.With问题5选项A.warsB.battlesC.fightsD.disputes问题6选项A.monthsB.yea
6、rsC.hoursD.days问题7选项A.recyclesB.circlesC.cyclesD.loops问题8选项A.infantB.babyC.childrenD.child问题9选项A.gunsB.weaponsC.pistolsD.rifles问题10选项A.indiscriminateB.discriminateC.discriminatingD.discriminated【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:D第6题:B第7题:C第8题:C第9题:B第10题:A【解析】1.考查形容词词义辨析。A选项national表示“国家的”，B选项international
7、表示“国际的，世界的”，C选项external表示“外部的，外面的”，D选项internal表示“内部的，国内的”。根据Almost all the major armed conflicts in the world today are internal可知“当今世界，几乎所有主要的武装冲突都是内部的”可知，这些冲突不会逾越国家的范畴，因此within national boundaries符合上下文，故本题正确答案为A。2.考查固定搭配。词组be characterized by表示“具有的特性；以为特征”。四个选项中只有B选项可以与by构成搭配，故本题正确答案为B。3.考查名词词义辨析。
8、根据句意，空缺处应填入表示“人们”的名词且应为复数，故排除peoples （民族）和表示单数的person（人）。populations意为各地人口，表示一个群体，比一般意义的men更符合上下文语义，因此本题正确答案选D。4.考查固定搭配。词组under these situations表示“在这种情形下”。5.考查名词词义辨析。A选项 wars表示“战争”，是总称，一般包括多个大规模战役；B选项battles表示“战争，竞争，搏斗”，侧重某一次具体全面的战斗；C选项fights表示“打架，斗争”，侧重描述战争的动作；D选项disputes表示“争论，争端”，侧重意见有分歧。四个选项中disp
9、utes “争端”范围最广。因此，本题正确答案为D项。6.考查逻辑关系。根据句中关键信息decades “数十年”可知空缺处填years最符合句意。故本题正确答案为B项。7.考查固定搭配。分析空缺处句子可知，in recurring 是方式状语，A选项recycles表示“回收，循环利用”，B选项circles表示“圆，循环”，C选项cycles表示“周期，循环”，D选项loops表示“环形，环状结构”。只有C选项可以与in构成词组in cycles，表示“周期性地（发生）”，而inrecurring cycles表示“重复周期性地（发生）”。因此，本题正确答案为C项。8.考查语法结构。空缺处
10、填入的名词作soldiers的定语，soldiers为复数，所以修饰部分的名词也用复数，children soldiers 表示“童子军”。因此，本题正确答案为C项。9.考查名词词义辨析。空缺处填入的名词被light-weight（轻型的）所修饰。A选项guns表示“枪，炮”，B选项weapons表示“武器”，C选项pistols表示“手枪”，D选项rifles表示“步枪”。根据上下文可知，此处并不能确定使用的是哪种枪支，故选择weapons“武器”表示的范围最广。因此，本题正确答案为B项。10.考查形容词词义辨析。A选项indiscriminate表示“任意的，无差别的，不分青红皂白的”；B
11、选项discriminate表示“v. 区别，辨别”；C选项discriminating表示“不公平对待的，有辨识的”；D选项discriminated表示“受歧视的”。根据句中关键信息has exacerbated the vulnerability of children（加剧了儿童的脆弱性）可知，空缺处选择A项最符合句意。因此，本题正确答案为A项。3. 单选题Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in
12、the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. This is secondhand smoke. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that about fifty-three thousand people die in America each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous
13、chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals harm a nonsmokers health. Recently, though, scientists expressed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic chemicals in their bodies. As
14、 a matter of fact, almost all of us breathe tobacco smoke at times, whether we realize it or not. For example, we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants, hotels, and other public places. Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas, smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permit
15、ted.It is even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke. In America, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. Research shows that these children are sick more often than the children who live in homes where no one smokes. The damaging effects of secondhand smoke on children also continue as they grow up. The children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they
