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1、2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Hospitals, hoping to curb medical error, have invested heavily to put computers, smart phones and other devices into the hands of medical staff for instant access to patient data, drug information and case s
2、tudies.But like many cures, this solution has come with an unintended side effect: doctors and nurses can be focused on the screen and not the patient, even during moments of critical care. A poll showed that half of medical technicians had admitted texting during a procedure.This phenomenon has set
3、 off an intensifying discussion at hospitals and medical schools about a problem perhaps best described as “distracted doctoring.” In response, some hospitals have begun limiting the use of electronic devices in critical settings, while schools have started reminding medical students to focus on pat
4、ients instead of devices.“You justify carrying devices around the hospital to do medical records, but you can surf the Internet or do Facebook, and sometimes Facebook is more tempting,” said Dr. Peter Papadakos at the University of Rochester Medical Center.“My gut feeling is lives are in danger,” sa
5、id Dr. Papadakos. “Were not educating people about the problem, and its getting worse.”A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery. Half said they had texted while in surgery
6、. The study concluded, “Such distractions have the potential to be disastrous.”Medical professionals have always faced interruptions from cellphones, and multitasking is simply a fact of life for many medical jobs. What has changed, say doctors, especially younger ones, is that they face increasing
7、pressure to interact with their devices.The pressure stems from a mantra of modern medicine that patient care must be “data driven,” and informed by the latest, instantly accessible information. By many accounts, the technology has helped reduce medical error by providing instant access to patient d
8、ata or prescription details.Dr. Peter Carmel, president of the American Medical Association, said technology “offers great potential in health care,” but he added that doctors first priority should be with the patient.31. Why do hospitals equip their staff with computers, smartphones and other devic
9、es?32. What does the author refer to by “distracted doctoring”?33. What does Dr. Peter Papadakos worry about?34. Why do doctors feel increasing pressure to use modern devices?35. What is Peter Carmels advice to doctors?问题1选项A.To facilitate administration.B.To cope with emergencies.C.To reduce medica
10、l error.D.To simplify medical procedures.问题2选项A.The disservice done by modern devices to doctors, nurses, as well as patients.B.The problem of devices preventing doctors from focusing on their patients.C.The tendency of medical institutions encouraging the use of modern devices.D.The phenomenon of m
11、edical staff attending to personal affairs while working.问题3选项A.Medical students are not adequately trained to use modern technology.B.Doctors are relying too heavily on modern electronic technology.C.Doctors interaction with their devices may endanger patients lives.D.Pressures on the medical profe
12、ssion may become overwhelming.问题4选项A.Patients trust doctors who use modern technology.B.Use of modern devices adds to hospitals revenues.C.Patients data has to be revised from time to time.D.Data is given too much importance in patient care.问题5选项A.They focus their attention on the patients condition
13、.B.They follow closely the advances in medical science.C.They observe hospital rules and regulations.D.They make the best use of modern devices.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】31. 【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。由题干定位到文章中第一段“Hospitals, hoping to curb medical error, have invested heavily to put computers, smart
14、phones and other devices into the hands of medical staff for instant access to patient data, drug information and case studies.为了遏制医疗失误，医院投入巨资将电脑、智能手机和其他设备交给医务人员，以便即时获取患者数据、药品信息和案例研究。”可知C项“减少医疗事故。”正确。A项“方便行政管理。”；B项“应付紧急情况。”；C项“减少医疗事故。”；D项“简化医疗程序。”，因此C选项正确。32. 【试题答案】B【试题解析】例证题。按题干定位词“distracted docto
15、ring”定位在第三段。而distracted doctoring所描述的是第三段首句的“this phenomenon”，讲的是第二段中所例证的phenomenon，所以答案往上一段找。第二段首句举例说明了随之而来的“side effect”“doctors and nurses can be focused on the screen and not the patient”“admitted texting during a procedure”，可见作者通过说“distracted doctoring”是想说明devices的“side effect”，即B选项。33. 【试题答案】C
16、【试题解析】事实细节题。由题干定位到文章中的第六段“A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery. Half said they had texted while in surgery. The study concluded, Such distractions have the potential to b
