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1、小初阶段英语100个重点语法公式英语语法是英语学习中的一大重点，也是一大难点。无论是阅读还是写作，都少不了对语法的考察。对语法知识的掌握不够熟练，就容易在考试中丢分。公式001a+量词单数+of+复数可数名词a basket of eggs一篮子鸡蛋a group of children一群孩子公式002数词+量词复数+of+复数可数名词two boxes of pens两盒钢笔two baskets of apples两篮子苹果公式003a+量词单数+of+不可数名词a piece of chalk一支粉笔a bit of bread一点面包公式004数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词two
2、glasses of milk两杯牛奶three cups of coffee三杯咖啡公式005名词单数词尾+s，表示所属the boys toys这个男孩的玩具todays news今天的新闻公式006名词复数词尾(以s结尾)+，表示所属My parents hometown is very beautiful.我父母的家乡非常美。公式007A(+B.)+and+C+s，表示两者或多者共同拥有Professor Wang is Li Ming and Li Lings mother.王教授是李明和李玲的妈妈。公式008A+s(+B+s.)+and+C+s，表示两者或多者分别拥有Tims an
3、d Peters fathers both teach in the same school.蒂姆的爸爸和彼得的爸爸在同一所学校教学。公式009名词+of+名词，一般用于表达无生命事物的名词的从属关系The windows of that house are broken.那间屋子的窗户破了。公式010名词+of+名词的s所有格I have only read four books of Dickens.我只看过狄更斯的四本书。公式011只修饰可数名词的修饰语（比如 many）+可数名词复数，只修饰可数名词的词或短语有many, few, a few, a great many, quite
4、a few 等。He made a great many mistakes.他犯了许多错误。公式012只修饰不可数名词的修饰语（比如 much）+不可数名词，只修饰不可数名词的词或短语有much, little, a little, a good/great deal of 等。We got little help from them.我们没有从他们那儿得到什么帮助。公式013既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的修饰语（比如 some）+复数可数名词/不可数名词，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语有some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty o
5、f，quantities of， a quantity of等。Some police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them dont.在英国，一些警官带枪，但大多数不带。公式014a/an+可数名词单数A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。公式015the+可数名词单数The tiger is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。公式016零冠词+可数名词复数/不可数名词Plastic is hard to b
6、reak up.塑料很难分解。公式017a/an+可数名词单数，表示泛指、初次提到、“一；每”等意义。He was born in a small mountainous village in Guizhou Province.他出生在贵州省的一个小山村里。公式018a/an+专有名词，表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一个不认识的人或不确定的时间。The story took place in an October in the 1980s.这个故事发生在20世纪80年代一个10月。公式019a/an+抽象名词，当抽象名词表示具体的人或事物，或表示引起人们某种情绪、情感的人或事时，视为可数名词，可
7、用不定冠词修饰。Working with Jane is a great joy.和简一起工作是一件很快乐的事情。公式020a/an+物质名词如smoke，rain，snow， wind等前面用不定冠词，表示“一”之意。A heavy rain fell yesterday.昨天下了一场大雨。公式021the+名词，特指上文提到过的、特定的或谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。I visited a church in Jinan. The church was built in the early 1900s.我在济南参观了一座教堂。这座教堂建于20世纪初。公式022the + sun/earth等，
8、表示自然界独一无二的事物的名词前要用定冠词。As time goes on, we will know more about the sun.随着时间的推移，我们对太阳的了解会更多。公式024the+专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词或表示组织等的专有名词前一般都要加定冠词。We are said to be living in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.据说我们生活在信息时代，一个充满了新发现和巨大变化的时代。公式025the+方位名词from the behind从后面to the ri
9、ght朝右边公式026the+名词单数、形容词或分词，表示一类人、事物或抽象概念。The new is to take the place of the old.新事物最终会取代旧事物。公式027the+乐器、娱乐活动等类的名词，在表示被演奏的西洋乐器、文艺活动或运动场所的名词前用定冠词。I play the guitar in the school band.我在学校乐队里面弹吉他。公式028动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位，表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。The father led his daughter by the hand and walked into the sup
10、ermarket.爸爸牵着女儿的手走进了超市。公式029such/what/half + a/an(+形容词) +可数名词单数He has never written such an interesting book as that.他从未写过像那本书一样那么有趣的书。公式030that/as/so/too/how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数Lily is too young a child to be left by herself at home.莉莉还太小，不能把她单独留在家里。公式031quite/rather + a/an(+形容词)+名词I had quite/rather a
11、n easy test yesterday.我昨天的考试很简单。公式032all/both/double/half/twice等+the+名词All the students in the class went out.班里所有的学生都出去了。公式033you + he/she + I，用于多个单数人称并列的场合。You, he and I have done our best.你，他和我都尽力了。公式034we + you + they，用于多个复数人称并列的场合。We, you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们都是中国人。公式035he + she，用于男
12、、女两性并列的场合。He and she dont agree with me.他和她不同意我的看法。公式036It + be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语，it常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。公式037It + be +被强调部分+that.构成强调句强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时，that可以换成who，其他情况一律用that。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its bea
13、uty but also its weather.直到我来到了这里我才意识到这个地方不仅以美景闻名，而且它的天气也很有名。公式038It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.It is very important for us to master the skills of computers.对于我们来说，掌握计算机技能是非常重要的。公式039It+be+no use/no good+doing sth.意为“做是没用的”，动名词是真正的主语，it是形式主语。It is no good turning to him. He is always indifferent to
14、wards others matters.向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。公式040It+be+过去分词+that从句It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.按照规定你不能把自己电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。公式041It+be+名词+不定式/that从句，it作形式主语，后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。It is an honor for me to be invited to speak here.我很
15、荣幸应邀在这里讲话。公式042It+be+形容词+that从句It is obvious that he doesnt know how to repair a car.很明显，他不知道怎样修理汽车。公式043It+某些动词+that从句，常用于该公式的动词有appear，seem，happen等。It appears that all the files have been deleted.所有的档案好像都已经被删除了。公式044It+be+(high) time.意为是时候做Now it is time for me to study hard.现在是我努力学习的时候了。公式045It+is/has been+时间段+since.，意为自从已经有（时间段）It is three months since they completed the gr
