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1、202L2022学年广东省惠州一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AIn recent years,Myanmar has opened its doors to western tourism.This once-closed state in Southeast Asia is a gold mine for those who enjoy the ancient Buddhist culture of the region.Compared to its neighbors,the landscape of Myanmar has been lef
2、t largely undamaged.There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2O19.Here are some of its scenic spots： Shwedagon Pagoda in YangonAs far as pagodas are concerned,this is one of the most respected in Myanmar.This massive325-foot Bu
3、ddhist pagoda is surrounded by smaller shiny-gold pagodas.lt is believed that some of the hairs of Gautama Buddha are well-preserved in here.The Shwedagon Pagoda is a must-see destination on your traveling schedule.Long Neck Tribe of the Hill CountryThese women一who are identified by their long necks
4、 that are stretched by brass neck coils （项 圈）from an early age一have become world-famous. Youll find this tribe in the mountainous north of the country,especially in Chin state.This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmenwho were always at war with neighboring tribesput neck coils on their
5、women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war.These days,the long-necked women are used to seeing foreigners,who make the long journey to this isolated region of Myanmar for the purpose of seeing them.Mandalay CityThis dusty,hot center of trading and commerce for Myanmar is both fascina
6、ting and exciting.You* 11 never find a shortage of things to do here.Temples.Medieval-era castles.Buildings from the country*s colonial British past.There are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing,which overlook Mandalay .The city also has an exciting nightlife which will b
7、e an attraction for many.1. What does the writer intend to tell in the passage? 37.假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下：1 .收到来信，获悉求助；2 .冬奥盛会，北京和张家口合办;3 .学好汉语的两条建议。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua38 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An 80-year-old man was sitting on t
8、he sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow perched （栖息）on their window.The father asked his son, What is this? n The son replied, nIt is a crow. After a few minutes,the father asked his son for the second time, nWhat is this? The son said, Father,I have just
9、now told you that its a crow!1After a little while,the old father again asked his son for the third time, nWhat is this? ” At this time some expression of irritation （恼怒） was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father with a rebuff （生硬回绝）.Its a crow,a crow. A little while later,the father agai
10、n asked his son the fourth time, nWhat is this?This time,the son shouted at his father, nWhy do you keep asking me the same question again and again,although I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW*? Are you not able to understand this? ”A little while later the father went to his room and came b
11、ack with an old tattered （发皱 的） diary,which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page,he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it,the following words were written in the diary：Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the w
12、indow.My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.! did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；第10页，共22页2 .续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好.Paragra
13、ph 1 ：After reading the diary,Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father.答案和解析13.【答案】D、D、B【解析】(1 )D.目的意图题。根据文章第一段In recent years,Myanmar has opened its doors to western tourism.This once-closed state in Southeast Asia is a gold mine for those who enjoy the ancient Bu
14、ddhist culture of the region.Compared to its neighbors,the landscape of Myanmar has been left largely undamaged.There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019. Here are some of its scenic spots：近年来，缅甸已向西方旅游业敞开大门。这个曾经封闭的东南亚国家 是那些
15、喜欢该地区古代佛教文化的人们的金矿。与邻国相比，缅甸的景观已大局部留下。 缅甸令人惊叹，并被评为2019年亚洲顶级旅游目的地之一。可知，作者主要想告诉我 们有关缅甸一些景点的信息。应选D。(2) D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmen-who were always at war with neighboring tribes-put neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war.这
16、种习俗可以追溯到古代，当时与邻近 部落一直在战争的部落成员将颈部线圈放在他们的女人身上以防止她们被当作战俘。可 知，颈圈最初用于阻止妇女成为战争的受害者。应选D。(3) B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一 Temples.Medieval-eracastles.Buildings from the countrys colonial British past.There are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing,which overlook Mandalay.寺庙,中世纪时期的城堡。建筑来自该国殖民地的 英国历史。有600多座修道院和在Sagaing的圣山，俯瞰曼德勒的城镇。可知，曼德勒 市最令人印象深刻的是不同风格的建筑。应选B。本文主要讲述了近年来，缅甸已向西方旅游业敞开大门。这个曾经封闭的东南亚国家是 那些
