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1、高一英语必修二知识梳理Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits重点词汇：diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, through重点短语1. a lot of许多 2. once a week一周一次3. be connected with与有联系4. worry about担心5. have a bad cold得重感冒6. take a lot of exerc
2、ise经常锻炼7. get a sore throat喉咙痛8. lie down躺下9. off work下班10. pick sb. up顺路接某人11. health care医疗保健12. in ones opinion 在看来13. be crazy about着迷于长难句解析1. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。该句的主语是两个动词不定式，并列主语early to rise和early to bed表示同一概念，所以谓语动词用单数。非谓语动词并列作主语时
3、要注意：(1)不定式、动名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)两个或两个以上的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看见他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。在该句中，含有“see sb. doing sth.”句式，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，动词ing形式作动词see的宾语补足语。3. A lot of school friends ea
4、t sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我的很多学校的朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸运，因为我不吃甜食我宁愿吃点美味的水果。would rather意为“宁愿；愿意”；其缩写形式为d rather，否定形式为would rather not.4. But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.那是因为我太傻，在雨中踢球的缘故。because引导的从句
5、是表语从句。5. Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football.两年前我在一次踢球时摔伤了胳膊。句中的playing football是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于when I was playing football。注意：现在分词作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应存在主谓关系。6. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.正是因为这，我必
6、须吃得很健康，当然就如我说的那样，这不成问题，因为妈妈把我们养得那么好。该句是并列复合句，由连词and连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中，含有that引导的宾语从句。在第二个分句中，含有as引导的方式状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句。语法通关1名词转化为动词一个词由一种词类转化为另一种词类而不发生词形的变化，称为转化(Conversion)，转化是英语三种构词法(转化、派生、合成)中的一种。本模块主要介绍名词转化为动词。有些名词和动词在转化时形式不变，但读音有区别2. 一般将来时 will+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 be about to+动词原形3. 词语辨析：wi
7、ll, be going towill往往指没有经过计划临时出现的意图，常伴说话者的主观意识或将来必然发生的事。be going to既可指主观打算也可指客观迹象表明将要发生。Module 2 No Drugs重点词汇：drug, cause, death, disease, attractive, immediately, powerful, offer, continue, share, form, allow, reduce, nearby, mean, follow, likely, describe, plan, totally, recognize重点短语1. a quarter
8、of 四分之一2. relate to和有关3. continue to坚持4. be addicted to对着迷5. more than不只是；很；超过6. die from死于7. used to过去经常8. break into突然冲进9. be afraid of害怕10. refer to归因于11. give up放弃12. as well也；还有长难句解析1. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些吸毒者吸食可卡因。some.others.一些另一些；用于大范围内事物或人的状况描述。2. Use
9、rs who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.注射吸毒者如果混用他人的针头则会处境更加危险。该句含有一个if引导的条件状语从句；who引导的定语从句在主句中修饰主语users。3. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。helping others to stop taking drugs在句中作伴随状语。4. I
10、think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.我认为如果他们也在饭馆、咖啡厅禁烟就好了。“it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well”是虚拟语气结构。5. Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else.无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！whatever引导让步状语从句，在这个从句中还有when引导的
11、时间状语从句。语法通关1. 动词不定式作目的状语用法例句动词不定式作状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，不定式一般放在被修饰词之后。为了强调目的，有时可以把不定式放在句首或在不定式前面加in order或so as。不定式的否定形式为“not to动词原形”。He broke into the house to steal something.他破门而入试图盗窃。He uses a computer to send emails.他用电脑发送电子邮件。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起以便赶上第一班公共汽车。He worked
12、hard so as not to fail the exam.他努力学习，以免考试不及格。用法例句in order to可用in order that替换，so as to可用so that替换，但that后接句子，句子需用情态动词。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.He got up early in order that he might catch the first bus.为了赶上第一班公交车，他起得很早。I study hard so as not to fail in the examinations.I study
13、 hard so that I may not fail in the examinations.我用功学习，免得考试不及格。不定式作目的状语时，通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语；若不是，则需用for引出它的逻辑主语。 Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in. 母亲把门打开，让简和贝蒂进来。2. 结果状语从句在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般置于句尾。通常由that, so, so that, so.that.，such.that.引导。本模块主要学习so.that.和such.that.引导的结果状语从句。Mo
14、dule 3 Music重点词汇：audience, present, classical, traditional, compose, talent, tour, popular, completely, perform, refer, influence, afford, collect, appear, mix, receive, since重点短语1. be different from与不同2. the rest剩余的3. be known as被所知4. changeinto使变为5. as well as同一样6. be impressed as令人印象深刻的7. be born
15、 in出生于长难句解析1. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.在那里工作了三十年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那里取得了巨大成功。where he was very successful是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词London。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，如果删去也不会影响主句的意思，与先行词之间用逗号隔开。2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.到十四岁时，莫扎特不仅谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了很多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。by the time意为“到时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时形式，则主句的谓语动词用将
