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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The chief editor thought he took some liberties with the original in translation. So it was necessary that he make the（ ）suggested.问题1选项A.alterationsB.alternativesC.alternationsD.altercations【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。alteration “修改；改变；变更”；alternative “二中择一”；alternat
2、ion “交替，轮流”；altercation “争吵，吵架”。句意：主编认为他的译文对原文做了些改动。所以他有必要针对这些建议进行修改。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题Peter became angry and said that （ ）.问题1选项A.he was tried to listen to themB.the listening to them was tired for himC.he was tiring listening to themD.he was tired of listening to them【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。be tired of doing
3、sth. “厌烦做某事”。句意：皮特很生气，说他很讨厌听他们讲话。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题Large, multinational corporations may be the companies whose ups and downs seize headlines. But to a far greater extent than most Americans realize, the economys vitality depends on the fortunes of tiny shops and restaurants, neighborhood services and f
4、actories. Small businesses, defined as those with fewer than 100 workers, now employ nearly 60 percent of the work force and are expected to generate half of all new jobs between now and the year 2000. Some 1.2 million small firms have opened their doors over the past six years of economic growth, a
5、nd 1989 will see an additional 200,000 entrepreneurs striking off on their own.Too many of these pioneers, however, will blaze ahead unprepared. Idealists will overestimate the clamor for their products or fail to factor in the competition. Nearly everyone will underestimate, often fatally, the capi
6、tal that success requires. Midcareer executives, forced by a takeover or a restructuring to quit the corporation and find another way to support themselves, may savor the idea of being their own boss but may forget that entrepreneurs must also, at least for a while, be bookkeeper and receptionist, t
7、oo. According to Small Business Administration data, 24 of every 100 businesses starting out today are likely to have disappeared in two years, and 27 more will have shut their doors four years from now. By 1995, more than 60 of those 100 start-ups will have folded. A new study of 3,000 small busine
8、sses, sponsored by American Express and the National Federation of Independent Business, suggests slightly better odds: Three years after start-up, 77 percent of the companies surveyed were still alive. Most credited their success in large part to having picked a business they already were comfortab
9、le in. Eighty percent had worked with the same product or service in their last jobs.Thinking through an enterprise before the launch is obviously critical. But many entrepreneurs forget that a firms health in its infancy may be little indication of how well it will age. You must tenderly monitor it
10、s pulse. In their zeal to expand, small-business owners often ignore early warning signs of a stagnant market or of decaying profitability. They hopefully pour more and more money into the enterprise, preferring not to acknowledge eroding profit margins that mean the market for their ingenious servi
11、ce or product has evaporated, or that they must cut the payroll or vacate their lavish offices. Only when the financial well runs dry do they see the seriousness of the illness, and by then the patient is usually too far gone to save.Frequent checks of your firms vital signs will also guide you to a
12、 sensible rate of growth. To snatch opportunity, you must spot the signals that it is time to conquer new markets, add products or perhaps franchise your hot idea.1.According to the passage, a countrys economy is probably decided by（ ）.2.In order to succeed in a business, the entrepreneur should（ ）.
13、3.Which of the following statements about small business is not true?4.What does the last sentence in the 3rd paragraph mean according to the passage?5.Whats the main idea of this passage?问题1选项A.the prosperity and decline of the transnational corporationsB.the rise and fall of the markets and produc
14、ts as well as capitalC.the fate of the small businesses such as small plants and restaurantsD.the economic increase and decrease of the large companies问题2选项A.get very well prepared for his new businessB.choose a business hes already familiar withC.examine the companys crucial signs now and thenD.inv
15、est as much as possible into his enterprise问题3选项A.It helps effectively to fight unemployment.B.The earlier it starts, the sooner it collapses.C.Theres good omen for small business according to a survey.D.Some small business owners are blind to early premonition of failure.问题4选项A.The patient is seriously ill because of lack of water in the well.B.The patient can be saved if he has enough money to solve the financial problem.C.Its too late for small business owners to realize the gravity of the problem because they have used up their money.D.Its urgent for small business o
