《（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题六 时态、语态和主谓一致基础巩固 外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题六 时态、语态和主谓一致基础巩固 外研版（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题六时态、语态和主谓一致基础巩固.单句填空1.(2018山西晋中祁县中学月考)Xi Jinping, on behalf of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),(deliver)a work report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which opened on Wednesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 答案deliv
2、ered句意:习近平代表中国共产党第十八届中央委员会向中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会作工作报告,这次大会于星期三上午在北京人民大会堂开幕。根据句意可知设空处用一般过去时,故答案为delivered。2.(2018山东烟台期末)Feeding birds(be)good for everyone. Birders enjoy watching the birds, while the birds get enough food to survive in big cities.答案is句意:给鸟喂食对每个人都有好处。观鸟者可以享受观看鸟的乐趣,同时,鸟儿也可以得到充分的食物而得以在大城市生存。设
3、空处前的主语Feeding birds为动名词短语,由此可知谓语动词用单数形式;根据题干中的enjoy和get可推知设空处需用一般现在时,故填is。3.(2018河北百校联盟一月联考)Over the years, table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport.答案has developed/has been developed句意:经过了这些年,乒乓球已经发展成了一项世界性的运动。根据时间状语Over the years可知设空处用现在完成时;develop既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,因此设空处可用主动语态也可用被动语态,故填has devel
4、oped或has been developed。4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.答案has become句意:自从10月底开业,该博物馆便很受欢迎。根据时间状语since.可推知设空处需用现在完成时,故填has become。5.(2018湖北襄阳调研)In Sweden, and Quebec City in Canada, there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the
5、 government banned food ads in childrens television.答案has been句意:在瑞典和加拿大的魁北克,自从政府禁止在儿童电视节目中插播食品广告以来,肥胖儿童的数量没有发生很大变化。根据时间状语从句since the government banned food ads in childrens television可知设空处需用现在完成时;there be句型的主语no great difference属于第三人称单数,故填has been。6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测)Chinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture
6、Spherical radio Telescope(remain)the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 答案will remain句意:中国的500米口径球面射电望远镜在以后的10至20年仍会保持全球领先的地位。根据时间状语for the next 10 to 20 years可知设空处需用一般将来时,故填will remain。7.(2018山西实验中学质量监测)Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries,(be)carefully prepared according
7、to local customs.答案is句意:茶,一种在中国和许多其他国家很流行的饮品,是根据当地风俗精心准备的。本句是介绍一个事实,故用一般现在时;本句主语Tea为不可数名词,故设空处填is。8.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试)The walls of the cave were(cover)with ancient art.答案covered句意:这个洞穴的墙壁布满了古老的艺术。主语The walls与cover为被动关系,因此本句需用被动语态,设空处前已有助动词were,故设空处填过去分词covered,与助动词were构成一般过去时的被动语态。9.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考)Th
8、e term “third culture kid”(use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth.答案was used句意:“第三文化小孩”这一术语是鲁斯博士在20世纪60年代第一次使用的。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知设空处用一般过去时;主语The term与use为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态。综上所述设空处填was used。10.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Up to now, Aesops Fables(translate)into many languages and are known all over the
9、 world. 答案has been translated句意:迄今为止,伊索寓言已被翻译成了很多种语言,闻名全世界。根据时间状语“Up to now(迄今为止)”可知设空处用现在完成时。主语Aesops Fables和translate之间是被动关系,故设空处用被动语态;主语为单数形式,故填has been translated。11.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe. It(build)for the publi
10、c to understand the brands culture.答案was built句意:一家博物馆成功吸引了许多游客来了解一个百年烤鸭配方。它被建立来使公众了解该品牌的文化。根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时;It与build为被动关系,故设空处用被动语态。综上所述设空处填was built。12.(2018河南天一大联考)Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of
11、art(create)in the local parks. 答案have been created句意:现在,他如此擅长木雕以至于他居住的城市允许他在老树桩上大显身手。到目前为止,他在当地公园里创作出了大约40件艺术作品。根据时间状语“so far(到目前为止)”可知设空处用现在完成时;主语about 40 works of art与create为被动关系,因此设空处用被动语态;主语为复数概念,故设空处填have been created。13.Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She(give) us clear d
12、irections and we were able to find it easily.答案had given句意:你们找到Ann的家有困难吗?不难找。她已经给了我们清晰的方位,我们能很容易找到。本题考查动词时态。动词give 的动作发生在“were able to find”之前,符合过去完成时表示“过去的过去”的用法。14.(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.答案Did句意:你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了
13、吗?打了,他们很满意。根据时间状语yesterday可知,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以要用助动词do的过去式did。15.They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed his job.答案would buy句意:他们决定,一旦Larry换了工作,他们就买一个新房子。空格处的动作是过去将要发生的动作,故用过去将来时,空格处填would buy。16.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some
14、 of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.答案keeps空格处为主句的谓语动词,主语是Walmart,空格处的单复数形式与主语Walmart保持一致;结合语境可知,空格处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故空格处填keeps。17.On the top of the buoy (place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer.答案was placed分析题干可知,逗号前的句子使用了倒装语序,在倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致;正常语序为“a
15、bell (place)on the top of the buoy”,主语是动作的承受者,而空格处是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故空格处填was placed。18.John as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the village now. 答案is being taken主语是动作的承受者,结合句尾的时间状语和语境可知,空格处应用现在进行时的被动语态,而空格处作为谓语动词应与主语John一致,故填is being taken。.单句改错1.(2017课标全国卷)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 答案camecomes本题考查动词时态。由主句的一般将来时可知,时间状语从句需用一般现在时。2.(
