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1、2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 翻译题在大多数经济部门，都是卖家试图用价格、质量、用途等各种诱惑来吸引潜在的买家，而买家做出是否购买的决定。然而，在医疗产业，医患关系却是生产者和消费者之间一般关系的镜像（mirror image）。一旦一个人决定看医生的话，通常是医生做出所有重大的消费决定：患者是否下个星期一再来，是否需要X光透视，是否要开药，等等。【答案】In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with vari
2、ous inducements of price, quality and utility, and the buyer who makes the decision. In medical industry, however, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between the producer and the consumer. Once an individual decides to see a doctor, the doctor usually ma
3、kes all significant decisions: whether the patient should return next Monday, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc.2. 写作题You are supposed to write a letter to the editor of a journal in your field, thanking him for suggestions and advice for your paper submitted, and in
4、forming him of the modifications and improvements you have made.1.The letter should begin with “Dear Editor”.2.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.3.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.4.Do not write the address.【答案】Dear Editor,It is a pleasant
5、surprise for me to learn through your long-distance call that my research paper entitled The Cultural Connotation of Missouri Nickname Show Me State and Its Different Chinese Versions will be published in the first issue of your journal in 2014, whose impact factor is more than 1. 0.Today I am writi
6、ng to you to extend my sincere thanks for your repeated scrutiny and revision of my research paper. If it had not been for your warm-hearted help and patient tutelage, my research paper would have contained much more errors and imperfections than it actually does. For example,in this thesis,I simply
7、 put forward the cultural connotation of Missouris nickname Show Me State and several Chinese translated names without remembering to point out its origin,by means of which the reading audience in the English- speaking world and the non-English-speaking world can have an in-depth understanding of it
8、s cultural connotation. It is your guidance that has enabled me to improve a lot my treatise, which has become more substantial than it used to be. Your advice is enlightening and has broadened my horizons. It is you who have given me confidence,inspiration and academic courage. I will stick to my c
9、urrent research orientation and strive to create more research papers related to American culture.Best Regards.Yours respectfully Li Ming 3. 单选题Scar Jo is not the first American to convey the impression that you can get by in Paris without speaking French; David Sedaris found plenty of material writ
10、ing about his dread of learning French when he lived in Paris. He avoided the challenge largely by hiding away all day in theaters, watching English-language films. Director Wes Anderson loves his place in Paris, but freely admits he doesnt speak the language at least not well enough to understand q
11、ueries at press conferences. Hence, the question: Can you actually live in Paris without speaking French?As someone married to a Frenchman, with whom I live in Paris a few months of every year, Ill offer my quick answer: Yes. But if you cant really talk to Parisians, you will never hit the beautiful
12、, thoughtful, gentle sweet soft spot that lies behind their French shyness and lack of confidencewhich presents itself as coldness or crankiness. Finding that sweet spot, via hours chatting with them in cafes and bars, allowed me to love Parisians after a long period of finding them completely impos
13、sible. If you are going to learn, the only way to go is total immersion. So:1. Take lessons or hire a tutor to sit in a cafe and speak French with you as often as you can afford. (And given the number of well-educated, unemployed Paris youth seeking work, its not that expensive.)2. Insist that your
14、French friends speak only French with you. This is painful and will send you home at the end of the day with an aching head. But youll also soon realize just how different everyday French is from the stilted, outdated French you learned in school. Only very formal or written cases call for beginning
15、 questions with “Est-ce que.” or for using the nous form for us anymore. And lest you take offense when a Parisian replies to your French with her English, rememberits her chance to show off and practice her ESL. Parisians want you to know that they are far more likely to speak good English than Fre
16、nch people outside of Paris, whose English mastery embarrassingly falls behind not just Northern Europe but Eastern Europe, and whose confidence levels about speaking English, accordingly, are also low.Also, dont take offense if someone seems to be almost daring you to speak French. Says my friend Cindra Feuer, who has been living on and off in Paris for nearly two years with her French girlfriend: Her father
