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1、2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The public is very （ ）about the governors plans for a tax cut.问题1选项A.susceptibleB.dubiousC.vulnerableD.deliberate【答案】B【解析】susceptible易受影响的；dubious可疑的, 半信半疑的；vulnerable易受攻击的；deliberate深思熟虑的。句意:公众对州长的减税计划十分怀疑。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题The ship was（ ） in a storm off Jamaica.问题1
2、选项A.drownedB.immergedC.wreckedD.submitted【答案】C【解析】drown淹死，溺死；immerge浸入，浸没；wreck失事；submit使服从。句意：这艘船在离开牙买加的时候，在暴风雨中失事了。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题He was fired because of his （ ）refusal to follow orders.问题1选项A.obstinateB.obedientC.obsoleteD.obstructive【答案】A【解析】obstinate顽固的，倔强的；obedient服从的；obsolete废弃的；obstructive阻碍的
3、，妨碍的。句意：他因固执地拒绝服从命令而被解雇了。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题In the past, American colleges and universities were created to serve a dual purpose to advance learning and to offer a chance to become familiar with bodies of knowledge already discovered to those who wished it. To create and to impart these were the distinct
4、ive feature of American higher education prior to the most recent, disorderly decades of the twentieth century. The successful institution of higher learning had never been one whose mission could be defined in terms of providing vocational skills or as a strategy for resolving societal problems. In
5、 a subtle way Americans believed higher education to be useful, but not necessarily of immediate use.Another purpose has now been assigned to the mission of American colleges and universities. Institutions of higher learningpublic or privatecommonly face the challenge of defining their programs in s
6、uch a way as to contribute to the service of the community.This service role has various applications. Most common are programs to meet the demands of regional employment markets, to provide opportunities for upward social and economic mobility, to achieve racial, ethnic, or social integration, or m
7、ore generally to produce “productive” as compared to “educated” graduates. Regardless of its precise definition, the idea of a service-university has won acceptance within the academic community.One need only be reminded of the change in language describing the two-year college to appreciate the new
8、 value currently being attached to the concept of a service-related university. The traditional two-year college has shed its pejorative “junior” college label and is generally called a “community” college, a clearly value-laden expression representing the latest commitment in higher education. Even
9、 the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professors classroom duties. The idea of a college or university th
10、at performs a triple function一communicating knowledge to students, expanding the content of various disciplines, and interacting in a direct relationship with society一has been the most important change in higher education in recent years.The novel development, however, is often overlooked. Educators
11、 have always been familiar with those parts of the two-year college curriculum that have a “service” or vocational orientation. It is important to know this. But some commentaries on American postsecondary education tend to underplay the impact of the attempt of colleges and universities to relate t
12、o, if not resolve, the problems of society. Whats worse, they obscure a fundamental question posed by the service-universitywhat is higher education supposed to do?1.The opening paragraph is written in order to state（ ）. 2.One of the recent, important changes in higher education relates to（ ）. 3.The
13、 service role of colleges specifically aims to（ ）. 4.It can be inferred from the passage that there exists a tendency to（ ）. 5.The authors attitude toward the service-education concept is（ ）. 问题1选项A.the future usefulness of the knowledge obtained in collegeB.the missions of different educational ins
14、titutions in AmericaC.the purpose of American postsecondary education in the pastD.the history of the development of American higher education问题2选项A.curriculum updatesB.service-education conceptsC.imparting knowledge to studentsD.combining education with production问题3选项A.improve servicesB.serve the
15、communityC.provide skills for future useD.make graduates employable问题4选项A.play down the service-universityB.highlight service-education functionsC.alter the mission of primary educationD.exaggerate the change in higher education问题5选项A.radicalB.impartialC.optimisticD.supportive【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:D【解析】第1题:1.根据首段第一句可知，作者是为了陈述美国过去高等教育的目的，选项C符合原文。2.根据第二段的内容可知，现在公立或私立高等教育机构通常都面临着这样一个挑战：明确自己的目标，以便为社会服务。即与服务型的教育概念相关。选项B正确。3.根据第三段的内容可知，服务角色的应用广泛，最普遍的是满足地区就业市场的需
