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1、2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Can you explain this （ ） of ten years in your job history which you have not accounted for?问题1选项A.interruptionB.gapC.splitD.paring【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。interruption中断, 干扰;gap缺口,差距,间隔;split劈裂,裂缝;paring削皮。选项中只有gap可以表示时间的间隔。句意：你能解释一下在你的工作经历中你没有解释的十年空白期吗? 选项B正确。2. 单选题In t
2、he （ ） chapters, the professor has traced the redefinition of Britains global position in recent decades.问题1选项A.obsoleteB.abidingC.precedingD.wielding【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。obsolete废弃的，老旧的；abiding永久的，持久的，不变的；preceding在前的，前述的； wielding运用。句意：在前几章中，这位教授追溯了近几十年来英国全球地位的重新定义。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Though she isnt British
3、 by birth, she is a British citizen by （ ） of her marriage to an Englishman.问题1选项A.virtueB.meritC.approachD.relation【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。 by virtue of为固定搭配,意为由于,凭借。句意：虽然她不是英国人, 但由于她嫁给了英国人, 所以她是英国公民。4. 单选题We are to （ ） 10,000, 000 computers next year to meet the market requirements.问题1选项A.turn inB.turn ou
4、tC.turn upD.turn to【答案】B【解析】turn in交上, 归还; turn out证明是,结果是,生产; turn up出现,发生; turn to变成,求助于。句意:我们计划明年生产一万台电脑以满足市场的需求。turn out在这里是生产的意思, 所以选项B符合句意。5. 单选题When she learned that she broke the world record, she felt an irresistible（ ） to cry at the winners stand.问题1选项A.courtesyB.demonstratesC.braveryD.imp
5、ulse【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。courtesy礼貌的, demonstrate举行示威游行（或集会）;说明;bravery勇敢;impulse突如其来的念头; 剌激, 推动力。句意：当她得知自己打破了世界纪录时，情不自禁地在领奖台上落泪了。选项D符合句意。6. 单选题The poison produced by the spiders skin is so （ ） that it will paralyze a bird or a monkey immediately.问题1选项A.lethalB.liableC.tediousD.profound【答案】A【解析】形容词的辨析题。le
6、thal致死的, 致命的;liable 有责任的, 有义务的;tedious 乏味的, 单调的;profound 知识渊博的。句意：蜘蛛皮肤产生的毒液是致命的，它会立即使一只鸟或一只猴子瘫痪。选项A符合句意。7. 单选题In the vast majority of cases, the populace （老百姓）tends to （ ） economic success with democracy.问题1选项A.digestB.distinguishC.assimilateD.identify【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。digest消化, 吸收;distinguish区分, 一般与fro
7、m搭配;assimilate吸收, 同化;assimilate with使相似, 将.比作.;identify鉴定, 识别。句意：在绝大多数情况下, 民众倾向于将经济成功与民主等同起来。选项C符合句意。8. 单选题Big cites today are confronted with very serious problems. Transport is a （1 ）difficulty: some planners believe in （2 ） transport system; others believe in making it possible for citizens to mo
8、ve （3 ） in private cars. There are several ways of （4 ） a public transport system. Sometimes it is built under the ground, sometimes it is on the （5 ） , and sometimes it is even above ground level, （6 ） in parts of New York and more crime and Tokyo for example. In most cases, of course, it is a （7 ）
9、 of some or all of these elements.The （8 ） of the city centers has also been a problem in the last 30 years. The hearts of many cities have become poorer and poorer, （9 ） more and more crime and violence, （10 ） the people who can afford to have moved out to the （11） . This is the opposite of the sit
10、uation 100 years ago, （12） wealthy people lived in the center, and the poor lived （13 ） the outskirts of the city.Ecological problems also （14） , as factories and cars pollute the air,tree are cut down to make （15 ） for urban clearways, and crowded conditions cause garbage to （16 ） in the streets.In
11、 order to solve these problems, some planners believe we should limit the size of our cities, perhaps by restricting population, or perhaps by offering （17） jobs in the provinces. Others believe that cities cannot be limited in size and that the problems must be solved in a （18） of waysby creating g
12、reen areas, building （19 ） houses for everybody, stopping factory pollution, （20 ） motor transport, and so on.问题1选项A.minorB.majorC.littleD.small问题2选项A.massB.messC.massyD.messy问题3选项A.outsideB.throughC.acrossD.about问题4选项A.setting upB.making upC.taking upD.building up问题5选项A.fieldB.earthC.surfaceD.soil问
13、题6选项A.likeB.asC.sameD.similar问题7选项A.cooperationB.imitationC.separationD.combination问题8选项A.decreaseB.declineC.reductionD.release问题9选项A.orB.beingC.withD.against问题10选项A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.even问题11选项A.suburbsB.downtownsC.countrysidesD.rural问题12选项A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why问题13选项A.onB.inC.atD.by问题14选项A.ariseB.riseC.arouseD.raise问题15选项A.placeB.pathC.roadD.way问题16选项A.composeB.presentC.accumulateD.dispose问题17选项A.potentialB.attractiveC.competitiveD.secure问题18选项A.variousB.variableC.varietyD.varying问题19选项A.decentB.fundamentalC.delicateD.ete
