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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The radio program was presented（ ）a joint venture which was registered several months ago.问题1选项A.by courtesy ofB.on account ofC.by virtue ofD.in terms of【答案】A【解析】考查词组。A: by courtesy of “蒙的好意；蒙提供”；B: on account of “由于；基于”；C: by virtue of “凭借的力量”；D: in terms of “
2、根据；用的话；就而言”。句意：承蒙数月前注册的合资企业惠允，电台节目播出了。根据语境和句意可知A为正确答案。2. 单选题The mob was（ ）by the fiery speech and then they marched down the main street, and set many Chinese stores on fire.问题1选项A.wakenedB.arousedC.inspiredD.agitated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: wake“唤醒”；B: arouse“引起，唤醒”；C: inspire“鼓舞，激发”；D: agitate “动摇，煽动，
3、使激动”。句意：暴民被激烈的演说煽动，纷纷走上街头，把很多中国的商店点着了。根据句意和关键词：暴民、激烈的演说可知D为正确答案。3. 单选题A statement from the government needs to be made to（ ）the misunderstanding resulting from the rumors.问题1选项A.clarifyB.illuminateC.refineD.decompose【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: clarify “使澄清；清楚” ；B: illuminate “照明；阐明”；C: refine “提炼；改善；使高雅”；D
4、: decompose “（使）（死去的动植物）腐烂”。句意：政府的声明需要澄清因谣言产生的误解。根据“misunderstanding 误解”可知A能构成动宾搭配，故A为正确答案。4. 单选题All visitors are requested to（ ）with the regulations.问题1选项A.abideB.complyC.consentD.conform【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: abide with “与同住”；B: comply (with) “遵守”；C: consent “同意”；D: conform (to) “遵守”。句意：所有的游客都被要求遵守规
5、则。根据句意以及固定搭配，选项B为正确答案。5. 单选题I am not（ ）with my roommate but I have to share the room with here because I have nowhere else to live.问题1选项A.concernedB.compatibleC.considerateD.complied【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。be compatible with “（机器）相互兼容的；（想法或事物）可共存的，可共用的；（人）关系好的”。句意：我与室友合不来，但我还得和她住一起，因为我没有其他地方可住。结合此处句意，判断出选项B
6、正确。6. 单选题Under the present system, state enterprises must（ ）all profits to the government.问题1选项A.turn downB.turn toC.turn outD.turn in【答案】D【解析】考查词组。A: turn down “减少；关小” ；B: turn to“求助于”；C: turn out “结果是；关掉”；D: turn in “上交；归还”。句意：在现行制度下，国有企业必须向政府上交全部利润。根据语境可知D为正确答案。7. 单选题The English weather defies fo
7、recast and hence is a source of interest（ ） to everyone.问题1选项A.speculationB.attributionC.utilizationD.proposition【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项 speculation “思索，推测；做投机买卖”；B选项 attribution “归属，归因”；C选项 utilization “利用”；D选项 proposition “主张，建议，陈述，命题”。句意：英国的天气让人无法预测，因此它成为大家感兴趣和推测的对象。根据句意，A选项正确。8. 单选题A man of（ ）judg
8、ment will immediately see through the little game.问题1选项A.severeB.solemnC.soberD.stern【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: severe “严峻的”；B: solemn “庄严的，严肃的”；C: sober “头脑清醒的，冷静的”；D: stern “严厉的，严峻的”。 句意：一个头脑清醒有判断力的人会立刻看穿这个小游戏。根据语境和句意可知C为正确答案。9. 填空题Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with one suit
9、able word.From the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first arose（1）water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge（2）mans ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365（3）. calendar in response（4）the Niles annual flooding. The Babyloni
10、ans, who were among （5）most famous law-makers（6）antiquity, devised edicts regulating water usage. Water inspired the Chinese （7）build a 1,000 mile canal, a complex system（8）, after nearly 2,500 years, （9）still partly in use and still commands the awe of engineers. But the ancients never found comple
11、te solutions（10）their water problems. The Hwang Ho, or Yellow River is also known（11）Chinas Sorrow; it is so erratic and dangerous（12）in a single flood it has caused million deaths. Floods hazarded the great civilization of the Indus River valley, and inadequate drainage ruined much（13）its lanD.Toda
12、y（14）dominates man as it always has（15）.Its presence continues to govern the location of his homes and cities; its tempestuous variability can kill（16）or his herds or his crops; its routes link him to（17）fellows; its immense value may add（18）. already dangerous political conflicts. There are many ex
13、amples（19）this in our（20）time.【答案】1.where2.to3.day4.to5.the6.in7.to8.which9.remains10.to11.as12.that13.of14.water15.done16.man17.his18.his19.of20.own【解析】1.考查状语从句。此处大意为：第一次发生在水在环境中占主导地位的地方。空格前是动词，空格后为一个句子，结合句意和语境得知正确答案为where。2.考查固定搭配。a challenge to. “对的挑战”。3.考查固定搭配。由空格前“365”和空格后“calendar日历”可知应该填入day。
14、4.考查固定搭配。in response to“对做出反应”。5.考查最高级。most修饰形容词表示最高级，和the搭配。6.考查介词。根据关键词“antiquity古代”，以及空格前为完整句子，因此填入in，表示时间。7.考查介词。介词to与后文动词构成不定式，空格前是完整的主谓宾结构。8.考查定语从句。空格前是名词结构，空格后是缺乏主语的句子，结合语境，填入which构成定语从句。9.考查动词。根据语法结构，由and并列，此处应是与commands构成并列谓语动词，根据后文still partly in use可知此处最佳答案为remains。10.考查固定搭配。solution to“解
15、决的办法/方法”。11.考查固定搭配。be known as“被称之为”。12.考查固定搭配so.that. “如此以致于”。13.考查词组。much of “大量，许多的”。14.考查名词。根据上下文，此处大意为：水一如既往地控制着人类。15.考查现在完成时。此处大意为：水一如既往地控制着人类。根据句意和语境可知，应填入done。16.考查名词。根据后文的or和his可知应填入man。17.考查代词，根据前文提到his herds or his crops判断出此处填入his。18.考查词组。add to“增加，加强”。19.考查介词。前文example和后文this表示所属，因此填of。20.考查代词/形容词。根据空格前后关键词in our.time，以及句意：我们自己的时
