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1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题He （ ）his head, wondering how to solve the problem.问题1选项A.scrappedB.screwedC.scrapedD.scratched【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。scrap意为“废弃，报废”；screw意为“旋紧，拧紧”；scrape意为“刮，擦”；scratch意为“挠，搔，抓”。句意：他挠他的头，不知如何解决这个问题。2. 单选题While the population of the United States includes a great vari
2、ety of racial and ethnic back grounds, Japans population is （ ）.问题1选项A.autonomousB.homogeneousC.ambitiousD.anonymous【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。autonomous意为“自治的”；homogeneous意为“同性质的，同类的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”；anonymous意为“无名的”。句意：虽然美国的人口包括各种各样的种族和民族背景，但日本的人口是同性质的。3. 单选题The system was originally deployed to precisely
3、 locate the positions of soldiers, weapons, and targets by（ ）geodetic latitude and longitude coordinates.问题1选项A.pinpointingB.pointingC.puttingD.recognizing【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。pinpoint意为“确定，准确地指出”；point意为“指出”；put意为“放”； recognize意为“认出”。句意：该系统最初是通过找出大地纬度和经度坐标来精确定位士兵、武器和目标的位置。4. 单选题By （ ）all of the more dif
4、ficult questions by the press, the mayor aroused suspicion that he was not well informed in the issues.问题1选项A.avoidingB.consideringC.answeringD.requesting【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。avoid意为“避免”；consider意为“考虑”；answer意为“答复”；request意为“要求”。句意：通过回避媒体提出的所有更棘手的问题，市长引起了人们的怀疑，人们认为他不了解这个问题。5. 单选题Put on dark glasses or th
5、e sun will （ ）you and you won t be able to see.问题1选项A.discernB.distortC.dazzleD.distract【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。discern意为“识别，觉察出，看出”；distort意为“歪曲，扭曲”；dazzle意为“使目眩”；distract意为“使分心”。句意：戴上墨镜，否则太阳会让你眼花，你会看不见。6. 单选题The goal of communication is to （ ）thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively through various mode
6、s of communication, including speaking and writing, telecommunications and other technology.问题1选项A.promoteB.articulateC.generateD.brainstorm【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。promote意为“促进，推进”；articulate意为“明确表达，发音清晰”；generate意为“形成，造成”；brainstorm意为“具体讨论”。句意：沟通的目的是通过各种交流方式，包括说话和写作、电信和其他技术，清晰有效地表达思想观念。7. 单选题Shopping for c
7、lothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop
8、and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on, proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man,
9、 slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something elsehe offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute b
10、luntly, he does so with skill and polish. I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is This is the right color and may be the right size, but I
11、should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only having a look around. She is always
12、 open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes; most women have an excellen
13、t sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the look-out for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a labor
14、ious process but apparently an enjoyable one. So most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.1.When a man is buying clothes, （ ）.2.In commerce a good salesman is one who（ ）.3.What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?4.According to this passage, when shopping for cloth
15、es, women（ ）.5.What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?问题1选项A.he chooses things that others recommendB.he buys cheap things, regardless of qualityC.he buys good things, so long as they are not too expensiveD.he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things问题2选项A.sells something a customer does not particularly wantB.always has in stock the thing the customer wantsC.can find out q
