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1、三：1.这样的好机会千载难逢。(onceinabluemoon)Anopportunityasgoodasthisarises/occursonlyonceinabluemoon.2.这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。(guiltyof)Theboyfeltguiltyfortakingmoneyfromhismothershandbagwithoutpermission.3.她知道他的话一句真的也没有。(givecredenceto)Shedidnotgivecredencetoasinglewordofhisstory.4.一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。(betole
2、rantof)Generallyspeaking,teachersaretolerantoftheirstudentsmistakes.5.我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。(take.forgranted)Itookitforgrantedyoudwanttocomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.6.由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。(breakthehabit)Thankstothemanagersrepeatedcounseling,thestaffsoonbrokethebadhabitofcominglatetowork.7
3、.他现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。(amatterof,thatsall)Hesfuriouswithhernow,buthellforgivehersoon.Itsjust/onlyamatterofafewhours,thatsall.四：1.他没当成歌星，却成了一位十分成功的生意人。(makeit)Hefailedtomakeitasapopsinger.Butheturnedouttobeasuccessfulbusinessman.2.电影中的动人情节紧紧地抓住了观众的心。(captureonesheart)Thethrillingplotofthemo
4、viecapturedtheheartsoftheaudience.3.公司要关心的事之一是确保员工的安全。(onesconcern)Oneofthecompanysmainconcernsistoensurethesafetyofitsemployees.4.退休的总统不愿放弃他的特权。(letgoof)Theretiredpresidentwasunwillingtoletgoofhisprivileges.5.南茜感到热泪涌入了眼眶。(wellup)Nancycouldfeelhottearswellingupinhereyes.6.加强我们关系的最好办法不是赠送礼物，而是坦诚地交换意见
5、。(strengthenonesbond)Thebestwaytostrengthenourbondisnottogivegiftsbuttoexchangeouropinionsfrankly.7.如果像这样开车，你最终要进医院。(endup)Youllendupinhospitalifyoudriveyourcarlikethis.8.虽然我们没表露出什么，但实际上我们很为她的安全担心。(intruth)Intruthwefearedforhersafetyalthoughwedidntletitbeknown.五：1.如果你不付全部现金，可以用分期付款的方式来买车。(oncredit)I
6、fyoucantaffordtopayallthecash,youcanbuythecaroncredit.2.我说过要帮他，而这也正是我要做的。我会恪守诺言的。(keeponesword)IsaidIdhelphimandthatswhatImgoingtodo.Ishallkeepmyword.3.我与这家公司休戚相关，不愿看到它破产。(haveastakeinsomething)Iveastakeinthiscompanyanddontwishtoseeitgobankrupt.4.随着工业生产的发展，旧的封建制度开始崩溃。(fallapart)Withthedevelopmentofi
7、ndustrialproduction,theoldfeudalsystembegantofallapart.5.他很能干，把农场搞得井井有条。(keepsomethingstraight)Heisverycompetentandkeepseverythingstraightonthefarm.6.新的教学体制旨在把学习更多课程的主动权交给学生。(givesomebodytheinitiative)Theneweducationalsystemaimstogivethestudentstheinitiativetolearnmorecourses/subjects.7.在旅行出发之前先要把我们
8、的车子调整好。(tuneup)Beforestartingonourtripweshouldtunethecarup.六：1.女房东告诉我租金必须先付。(inadvance)Thelandladytoldmethattherentmustbepaidinadvance.2.虽然这家公司鼓吹他们的产品要比其他公司的好，但实际上他们的质量不如人家。(superior,inferior)Althoughthiscompanyboaststhatitsproductsaresuperiortothoseofothercompanies,theyareactuallyinferiorinquality.
9、3.最根本的问题是他们缺少兴趣。(attherootof)Whatliesattherootoftheproblemistheirlackofinterest.4.警方访问了一些目击者，但无人能说清楚这事故是怎么发生的。(comeabout)Thepoliceinterviewedseveralwitnesses,butnoneofthemcouldtellhowtheaccidentcameabout.5.百货商店的新楼不符合安全条例。(conformto)Thenewbuildingofthedepartmentstoredoesnotconformtothesafetyregulatio
10、ns.6.她从集邮中得到了很大的满足。(derive.from)Shederivedgreatsatisfactionfromherstampcollection.7.五彩的气球和旗帜为这个小城增添了节日气氛。(addto)Colourfulballoonsandflagsaddedtothefestiveatmosphereofthesmalltown.8.金钱很重要，可是幸福并不总是和财富联系在一起的。(associate.with)Moneyisveryimportant,buthappinessisnotalwaysassociatedwithwealth.七：1.博物馆里目前有希腊艺
11、术收藏展出。(ondisplay)ThereisaGreekartcollectionondisplayatthemuseumatthemoment.2.他在森林里迷了路，没有食物，只得靠吃野菜、野果求生。(bereducedto)Lostintheforestandoutoffood,hewasreducedtoeatingwildherbsandfruittokeephimselfalive.3.这块地方被划出来准备作操场用。(markoff)Thisareahasbeenmarkedoffasafutureplayground.4.除了趟过这片泥泞的水域外，别无选择。(wade)Ther
12、ewasnochoicebuttowadethroughthemuddywater.5.这位国会议员呼吁政府建造更多的学校。(appeal)Thecongressmanappealedtothegovernmenttosetupmoreschools.6.他们在国外度假时钱和护照都被偷了，陷入可怕的困境之中。(plight)Theywereinadreadfulplightwhentheirmoneyandpassportswerestolenwhiletheywereonholidayinaforeigncountry.7.在她朋友的催促下，我安排了一位医生去看她。(attheurgingo
13、f,arrange)Attheurgingofherfriends,Iarrangedforadoctortoseeher.8.他竭力想做出镇静的样子，但是他颤抖的声音暴露了他自己。(giveoneaway)Hetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthistremblingvoicegavehimaway.九：1.她似乎不怎么喜欢干这些事。(takepleasurein)Sheseemstotakelittlepleasureindoingsuchthings.2.教授告诉我们风景画的传统可追溯到史前时代。(datefrom)Theprofessortoldusthatthetraditionoflandscapepaintingcoulddatefromtheprehistoricage.3.听了这位作家的讲座之后，他决定弃医从文。(taketo)After
