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1、动词词组及短语1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe ones ears 相信所听到的话2.以 blow为中心的词组blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,(身体)垮掉break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break o
2、ut 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break sth open 破开,撬开break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 4.以build为中心的词组build into 把建设成,把装入build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴5.以burst为中心的词组burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 放
3、声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing 放声大笑6.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring in 把.带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into operation 使运转,将投入生产bring out 拿出,公布, bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call for 需要,要求,接(
4、某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给,召集 8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry off 夺去的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the
5、rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear
6、out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔遇见,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展; come at 扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从产生,come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/
7、 force开始生效,开始实行come into fashion开始流行come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on开始,赶快;登台;过来吧come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是; 泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to lig
8、ht 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来, 13.以compare为中心的词组compared to / with 与相比compare to把.比作,把与相比compare with把与相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross ones fingers交叉手指(表祝福)15.以cut为中心的词组a short cut 近路,捷径cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut
9、off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of减少的成本cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote ones attention to 专心于devote oneself/ones life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by被除divide sth. among / between在之间分配divide A
10、 from B 把A同B分开divideinto 把分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do a telephone interview进行电话采访do /take a part-time job做兼职工作do first aid to sb.对某人实施急救do away with 去掉,废除 do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do on
11、es best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和相处,忍受,处理have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关That will do. 行了;够了19.以 drive为中心的词组drive away
12、 vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the gu
13、ound 坠地 21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装, fix ones eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常get across 度过,横过;说服get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与相处get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get close to 接近,靠
14、近get down 写下;使倒下vi.下来 get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上; 相处get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由出来, get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得所有权get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过; get together 积聚 get up 起床,起立; get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词组 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give e