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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Everyone has a moment in history, which belongs particularly to him. It is the moment when his emotions achieve their most powerful sway over him, and afterward when you say to this person “the world today” or “life” or “reality” he will assume that you mean
2、this moment, even if it is fifty years past. The world, through his unleashed （释放的）emotions, imprinted itself upon him, and he car-ries the stamp of that passing moment forever.For me，this moment four years in a moment in history was the war. The war was and is reality for me. I still instinctively
3、live and think in its atmosphere. These are some of its characteris-tics.Franklin Delano Roosevelt is the president of the United States, and he always has been. Theother two eternal world leaders are Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin. America is not, never has been, and never will be what the son
4、g and poems call it, a land of plenty. Nylon，meat, gasoline, and steel are rare. There are too many jobs and not enough workers. Money is very easy to earn but rather hard to spend, because there isnt very much to buy. Trains are always late and always crowded with “service men”. The war will always
5、 be fought very far from America, and it will never end. Nothing in America stands still for very long, including the people who are always either leaving or on leave. People in America cry often. Sixteen is the key and crucial and natural age for a human being to be, and people of all other ages ar
6、e ranged in an orderly manner ahead of and behind you as a har- monious setting for the sixteen-year-olds of the world. When you are sixteen, adults are slightly im- pressed and almost intimidated by you. This is a puzzle finally solved by the realization that they fore- see your military future: fi
7、ghting for them. You do not foresee it. To waste anything in America is im- moral. String and tinfoil are treasures. Newspapers are always crowed with strange maps and names of towns, and every few months the earth seems to lurch （突然倾斜）from its path when you see some- thing in the newspapers, such a
8、s the time Mussolini, who almost seemed one of the eternal leaders, is photographed hanging upside down on a meat hook.1.Which statement best depicts the main idea of the first paragraph?2.Why does the author still clearly remember the war?3.Which statement best describes the authors feelings about
9、the war?4.Why does the author think that adults are impressed with sixteen-year-olds?5.Why does the author say that string and tinfoil are treasures?问题1选项A.Reality is what you make of it.B.Time is like a river.C.Emotions are powerful.D.Every person has a special moment.问题2选项A.Franklin Delano Rooseve
10、lt was President.B.It was his personal reality and part of his life.C.There was not much to buy.D.The war would never end.问题3选项A.It was ever real for him, yet he was not actively involved.B.It was real for him because he was a soldier at that time.C.It was very unreal to him.D.The war was very disru
11、ptive to the people at home.问题4选项A.Adults would like to be young.B.Sixteen-year-olds do not waste things.C.Sixteen-year-olds read newspapers.D.They will be fighting soon for adults.问题5选项A.The war has made them scarce.B.They are useful to sixteen-year-olds.C.He liked them when he was sixteen.D.People
12、 are very wasteful.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.第一段指出：everyone has a moment in his history, which belongs particularly to him （每个人在他的历史上都有一个属于他的时刻）, 选项D符合题意。2.文章第二段指出：the war was and is reality for me （战争对作者来说很真实），这是作者为何记住战争的原因，选项B符合题意。3.文章第二段指出：I still instinctively live and think in its atmo
13、sphere. These are some of its characteristics，由此推测战争对他来说是非常真实的，但是文章中并没有提到作者是一名战士，因此选项A符合题意。4.根据题干关键词“adults are impressed with sixteen-year-olds”定位至文章第三段：when you are sixteen, adults are slightly impressed and almost intimidated by you. This is a puzzle finally solved by the realization that they fo
14、resee your military future: fighting for them. 可知成年人之所有会对16 岁少年印象深刻是因为他们知道这些少年将来会为他们打仗，选项D符合题意。5.根据题干关键词“String and tinfoil are treasures”定位至第三段，第三段前面提到：Nylon, meat, gasoline, and steel are rare，因此推测当时战争使得物资匮乏，后面指出了“String and tinfoil are treasures”。故答案为A选项。2. 单选题Mr. Smith became very（ ）when it was
15、suggested that he had made a mistake.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.empiricalC.objectiveD.indignant【答案】D【解析】D选项indignant意为“愤慨的”。句意：当被指出犯了错误的时候，史密斯先生变得非常（ ），应选D。A选项ingenious聪明的；B选项empirical经验主义的；C选项objective客观的；D选项indignant愤慨的。D选项indignant符合句意。3. 单选题Beth worked hard to（ ）in with the locals during her visit.问题1选项A.encounterB.blendC.mergeD.adapt【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。句意：贝丝在她的访问期间努力地（ ）当地人中。encounter遭遇，邂逅，遇到；blend混合，协调，融入；merge合并，使合并，吞，没；adapt适应，改变。选项B blend in with为固定搭配，表示“融入，融合”，符合句意。 4. 单选题Lyme disease is caused by
