《最新(2013年秋)人教版英语八年级上第1单元知识点教案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新(2013年秋)人教版英语八年级上第1单元知识点教案（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重要短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为而学习 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间11.taste go
2、od尝起来很好吃 e up出来,发生 13.of course当然 14.feel like给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去 17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为19.one bowl of 一碗 20.the next day第二天 21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出；查明 23.go on继续 24.take photos照相 25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下 27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy one
3、self=have great fun 二、惯用法1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste + adj. 尝起来 3.look+adj. 看起来4.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有5.Seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘
4、记做某事10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 11.want to do sth.想去做某事 12.start doing sth.开始做某事14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 16.keep doing sth.继续做某事17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析1.anywhere 与 somewhere 共同点：两者都是不定副词。不同点：anywhere，
5、“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere. somewhere，“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2.与seem有关的句式1）seem + 形容词 “看起来.” You seem happy today.2）seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold 3）It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像；似乎”. It seems that no one believe you. 4）seem like .“好像
6、，似乎.” It seems like a good idea. 3. decide:1）decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.2）decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start与begin共同点：start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 不同点：但以下几种情况不能用begin：1）创办，开办： He started a new
7、bookshop last month.2）机器开动： I cant start my car.3）出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over：（prep.） 1）“多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）”= more than如：My father is over 40 years old.2） “在之上，与物体垂直且不接触”，与 under 相反。 如：There is a map over the blackboard.3）“超过”： I hear the news over the radio. 4）“遍及”： I want to trave
8、l all over the world.6. too many，too much，much too1）too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。 如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.2）too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。 如：We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.3）much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。 如：The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.小结：分辨三者的口诀： to
9、o much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because：1）because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。如：He cant take a walk because of the rain.2）because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。如：I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.8. try to do sth.与try doing sth.try to do
10、 sth：尽力做某事；try doing sth.：尝试做某事。如：I tried calling him, but no one answered. Im trying to learn English well9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.1）forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事如：Dont forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。2）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。10.stop doing sth.与st
11、op to do sth.1）stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。2）stop doing sth.停止做某事如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyonesomething,somebody,someone：用于肯定句anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句四、重要句子1. Where did you go on vacation？你去哪里度假了？1）这是一个由疑问副词wher
12、e引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？2） go on vacation“去度假 ”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。2. Did you buy anything special？你买特别的东西了吗？1）buy，vt，“购买”如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。2）buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物如
13、：My father bought me a bike. =My father bought a bike for me.3） anything special“特别的东西”注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置如：Do you want anything else？你还想要其他什么吗？3. We took quite a few photos there.1）take photos照相，拍照如：Could you help me take some photos？2）quite a few“相当多”，后加可数名词复数 quite a little“相当多”，后加不可数名词如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant.There is quite a little water in the bottle.4. Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。taste，连系动词，“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。如：The food tastes really great.与之类似的词：sound（听起来）,feel（摸起来）
