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1、2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题（ ）, over the months, we began to get to know him.问题1选项A.Once in a whileB.From time to timeC.Every now and thenD.Little by little【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。once in a while“偶尔，有时”；from time to time“不时，有时”；every now and then“不时地，常常”；little by little“渐渐，逐渐地”。句意：经过几个月时间，我们渐渐地
2、了解了他。由over the months,以及began to know可知D项“渐渐地”符合题意。2. 单选题Planes keep in touch with the control tower（ ）.问题1选项A.on the radioB.by radioC.over the radioD.by the radio【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。on the radio“在广播中”；by radio“用无线电”。句意：飞机用无线电与控制塔保持联系。只有B项符合句意。3. 单选题Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her fee
3、ling of depression was（ ）.问题1选项A.torrentB.transientC.tensileD.textured【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。torrent 急流，激流；transient短暂的；tensile可伸长的，可拉长的；textured起纹理的，质地不平的。能与feeling of depression搭配的只有B项。句意：她很悲伤，但是她相信这种悲伤的感觉只是短暂的。故B项正确。4. 单选题Rapid energy consumption will not only（ ）the environment, but also trigger seriou
4、s social problems.问题1选项A.extractB.spoilC.disposeD.deteriorate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。extract“提取；提炼”; spoil“糟蹋；溺爱；dispose“处理；处置；安排”；deteriorate“恶化”。 句意：能源迅速消耗不仅会使环境恶化，还会引发严重的社会问题。只有D项符合句意，故答案D。5. 单选题Once you have added up the figures in the budget plan, you will have to（ ）income tax to arrive at the net spen
5、ding amount available to you.问题1选项A.divideB.deductC.multiplyD.add【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。divide“分开”；deduct“扣除;减去”multiply“乘； 使增加”；add“增加”，add to“加入，增加”。句意：一旦你把预算计划中的数字加起来，为了得出你可利用的净支出金额，你将不得不加入所得税。D项符合题意。6. 单选题All parent-child relationships demand excellent communication skills, （ ） both parents and childre
6、n will experience tremendous frustrations in family life.问题1选项A.and thusB.without themC.so thatD.without which【答案】D【解析】定语从句。句意：所有的亲子关系都需要优秀的沟通技巧，（ ）父母和孩子将在家庭生活中经历巨大的挫折。前半句强调的是优秀沟通技巧的重要性，后半句表明了一个结果，由该结果“tremendous frustrations巨大的挫折”可知应该是在没有优秀的沟通技巧的条件下才会出现的结果。故先排除AC项。此句为定语从句， which指代上文提到的excellent com
7、munication skills,故本题答案为D。7. 单选题Failure is probably the most fatiguing experience a person ever has. There is nothing more exhausting than not succeeding, being blocked, not moving ahead. It is an evil circle. Failure breeds fatigue, and fatigue makes it harder to get to work, which adds to the fati
8、gue.We experience this tiredness in two main ways, as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task that we are forced to take up. Either because it is too tedious or because it is too difficult, we avoid it. And the longer we postpone it, the more tired we
9、 feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even riot actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The remedy is obvious, though perhaps not easy to apply: Willpower exercise. （43） The moment I find myself turning away from a job, or putting it under a pile of things I have to do, I clea
10、r my desk of everything else and attack the objectionable item first. To prevent start-up fatigue, always treat the most difficult job first.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Here we are willing to get started, but we cant seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear to be insurm
11、ountable and however hard we work, we fail again and again. The mounting experience of failure carries with it an ever-increasing burden of mental fatigue. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can, then let the unconscious take over.1. Which of the following can be called an evil circle?2. Accor
12、ding to the passage, when keeping putting off a task, we can experience（ ）.3. To overcome start up fatigue, we need（ ）.4. The word, “insurmountable” in the last paragraph probably means .（ ）5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?问题1选项A.Success-zeal-success-zeal.B.
13、Failure-tiredness-failure-tiredness.C.Failure-zeal-failure-tiredness.D.Success-exhaustion-success-exhaustion.问题2选项A.tirednessB.performance fatigueC.start-up fatigueD.unconsciousness问题3选项A.toughnessB.preventionC.musclesD.willpower问题4选项A.that can not be solvedB.that can not be understoodC.that can not
14、 be imaginedD.that can not be objected问题5选项A.It is easier to overcome start-up fatigue.B.Performance fatigue occurs when the job we are willing to take gets blocked.C.One will finally succeed after experiencing the evil circle.D.Failure often accompanies fatigue.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:
15、1.推理判断题。由关键词evil circle定位到第一段 it is an evil circle. Failure breeds fatigue, and fatigue makes it harder to get to work, which adds to the fatigue. 这是一个恶性循环。失败会导致疲劳，而疲劳会使你更难去工作，这就增加了疲劳。可知B项“失败-疲劳-失败-疲劳”正确。2.细节事实题。由第二段We experience this tiredness in two main ways, as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task that we are force
