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1、英语国际音标表( 48 个)元音( 20 个)长元音/ :/ ?:/ ?:/i:/U:/短元音/ ?/ ?/ ?/ ?/ ? /e/ ? /双元音/e ?/a ?/ ?/ ?/e ?/?/ ?/a ?/辅音( 28 个)轻辅音/p/ t/ k/f/ /s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/e/z/轻辅音/ ?/ h/ts/t?/tr/浊辅音/ ?/ r/dz/d?/dr/鼻音/m/n/ ?/半元音/ j/ w/边音/ ?/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音 :1) i: 是个长音,靠口腔发出,发声处靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状字母组合 :eeeaeieei(eoeyi)threeeattreegr
2、eensheepteameatleaveleadmeetbeefteachersee teamseek meanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2) ?是个短音,靠喉咙发出,发声处靠后, 口型略窄,发这个音时,要短促有力。发音字母 iyeuiu asitpictureitislistsixmix fix fit pig big build missmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousPlease say it again.This is a sheep.These are shi
3、ps.3) ? 嘴要张开、张大,而且尽量放宽,刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4) e 舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小。字母组合 eaea( ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay )headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyanyHe is very happy to receive a letter.Tom is planning to
4、 take the cake back home.He makes his bed before breakfast every day.5) ?: 舌侧触及牙齿,舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。是由口腔发出来的字母组合 irur ear erorgirlshirtskirt thirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwork world6) ? 由喉咙发出,非常短促。字母组合 erorouaroaeute
5、acherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractormayorauthortractortogethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolpolitearoundaccountago elephantmanta bananaJapanchinamen listenSaturdayMy father works very hard.The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar.My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.7) a:
6、 是个长音,发音时,舌头置于口腔底部,口腔完全张开,但不成圆形。这是音标中所需口型最大的开音节。发音是停顿稍长。字母组合ar acarfarmcardarmgardenclasslastglassplantauntcalm8) ? 嘴巴稍张,嘴形比 a: 小,发音听起来短促、 含糊发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherbrotherloveabovetroubleroughbloodWell begun is half done.You can drive a car to for lunch.He is telling a stor
7、y about a dog.I buy a cup in this shop.9) ?: 双唇要收得更圆要小,并须用力向前突出。这个音是由嘴巴发出来的。字母组合 al or au our arsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmore lordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10) ? 通过喉咙发出发音字母 o a ouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwat
8、ch11) u: 要将舌根抬起并绷紧,舌尖离开下齿。嘴唇呈圆形,双唇收圆,稍向前突出字母组合 oo o ufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12) u 舌位比发长音的 U: 低,舌头放松,嘴唇略圆字母组合 oo ou u olookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolfDont be rude; its made of wool.He put the cool picture into the pool.This is a
9、very good book about rooms.13) ei 发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14) ai发音字母bikefinefind dieiyninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15) au字母组合ouowhouseflowerout downgroundnowcowaccounthowcount townsoundloudaroundmouse16) ?发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17) ?字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18) ?