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1、Unit 5 Family and HomeLesson 26Li Mings Family单词闯关1.周末wiknd _2一起te _3努力；艰难hd _4.businessmanbznsmn _5othersz _短语互译1.在周末 _2与亲近 _3努力学习 _4.家谱 _5talk to _6play football _句型在线1.我没有兄弟姐妹。I _ _ brothers _ sisters. 2在周末，我们一起踢足球。_ _， we play football together.3.我和她很亲近。I _ _ _ her.4她总是乐于助人。She _ always _ _ help
2、 others. 1be close to 与亲近 观察 I am close to her. 我和她很亲近。探究 close是形容词，意为“密切的，亲密的”。be close to意为“与亲近”，强调关系近。拓展 be close to也可以表示“离近，在附近”，强调距离近，相当于near。例如：My home is close to the supermarket. 我家离超市很近。活学活用1这个班的学生们和他们的老师很亲近。The students in this class _ _ _ their teachers.2hard adv.& adj.努力；艰难 观察 I work har
3、d at school.我在学校努力学习。The question is really hard.这个问题真难。The stone is very hard.这块石头很硬。探究 (1)hard作_时，意为“努力地，刻苦地”，一般修饰实义动词。(2)hard作形容词时，意为“困难的，艰难的”，其同义词为difficult，可位于系动词之后或名词之前。(3)hard作形容词时，还可以译为“硬的”，其反义词为soft。活学活用2(1)和她谈话真困难。Its really _ _ talk with her.(2)我父亲工作非常努力。 My father _ _ _1I have no brother
4、s or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。探究 (1)no在此句中是形容词，意为“没有；无”。当no修饰复数名词或不可数名词时，相当于not any；当它修饰可数名词单数时，相当于not a(an)。例如：Tom has no book.Tom doesnt have a book. 汤姆没有书。(2)在否定句中连接并列成分时，用or而不用and，表示“既没有又没有”。例如：I have no coats or shirts. 我既没有大衣又没有衬衫。辨析 (1)and与orand作连词，意为“和”，一般用于肯定中。例如：My uncle and aunt are both teachers.
5、我的叔叔和婶婶都是老师。or用于疑问句，意为“或者”；用于否定句，意为“和”。例如：Is your friend tall or short?你的朋友是高还是矮？(2)but与andbut表示转折关系，意为“但是，然而”，其前后的词、短语或分句意思相对应。and表示并列关系，意为 “和/及/与”，用来连接并列的词、短语或分句。活学活用1(1)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词汤姆没有爷爷和奶奶了。Tom _ _ grandfather or grandmother.(2)同义句转换We have no bread.We _ have _ bread.He has no uncle.He _ hav
6、e _ uncle.(3)用and或or填空Tom likes fish _beef.They dont like playing pingpong _ football.Kate has no pens _ pencils.2I can talk to him about everything.我可以和他无话不谈。探究 talk to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，相当于talk with sb.；talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”。表示“和某人谈论某事”可以用talk to/with sb. about sth.或talk about sth. to/with sb.。活学活用2我
7、想和你谈谈你的学习。I want to _ _ you _ your study.3On weekends, we play football together.在周末，我们一起踢足球。探究 (1)on weekends意为“在周末”，相当于at weekends。(2)play football意为“踢足球”。“play球类名词”表示“打/踢”，play与球类名词之间不加冠词。例如：_打篮球play table tennis打乒乓球拓展 若play后加乐器名词，则须加定冠词the。例如：play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar弹吉他活学活用3(1)Lets pla
8、y _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball. A. /; aB. the; a C. a; the D. /; the(2)Can you play _ piano? No，I cant. But I can play _ basketball.Athe; the Bthe; aCthe; / Da; the(3)_ weekends, we go to the park.AIn BOfCOn DTo详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1.weekend2.together3.hard4商人5.其他人短语互译 1on weekends2.be close to3work hard4.family tree5和交谈6.踢足球句型在线1have no; or2.On weekends3am close to4.is; ready to【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 are close to2 副词(1)hard/difficult to(2)works very hard句型透视1 (1)has no(2)dont; anydoesnt; an(3)andoror2 talk to/with; about3 play basketball(1)A(2)C(3)C
