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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The notes above were set down for a lecture in 1967, and I find myself now making a few changes to bring them up to date, none of much consequence.（1）I see the case now, there is one point these old notes seem to be driving（2）which never quite gets articulated
2、but which（3）a lot for me these days. It seems（4）, in fact; and especially so perhaps in view of the present condition of American poetry. Far more than the reality of the scene, which I nonetheless highly prize, I would call（5）now to the absolute purity of style achieved in this little masterpiece,
3、and effortlessly achieved,（6）to be equaled even by Williams. Other poems by Williams - certainly poems by other poets are much richer（7）what they encompass;（8）vision is deeper and the character of the poet stands as a more affecting human presence. Often enough the language is more（9）. But this poem
4、 is perfectly said. Lean, streamlined; and there is（10）extra, no excrescence, no excess, no showing off; nor indeed any shortcoming whatever. We have（11）we see; we have it exactly Art can aspire higher and no doubt, at times, should.（12）not always. I think of Wang Wei: the Chinese effect in general,
5、 here（13）. I begin to understand how a critic like Winters can argue that the brief lyric may be greater than a complete tragedy,lyric can hope for perfection, a(n)（15）wholeness and unity. One of Williams many admirers has written（16）“Between Walls” that since “there is no living thing in the poem -
6、 just a mockery of the color of growing plants - the feeling of the poem is . sterile and airless.” But this opinion can only be the result of an absurd prejudice, probably got up out of some all（17）simple understanding of the organic and the natural. There is no mockery in this green: imitation, ye
7、s, and, one might（18）suggest, a certain pathos and bravery in the imitation. There is more to（19）than that, but there is, just glintingly, that. Meanwhile we do have also, thanking the muse of reality, pieces of a broken bottle, the real thing, as good as（20）green leaf here.问题1选项A.AsB.ThoughC.AndD.B
8、ecause问题2选项A.toB.throughC.inD.at问题3选项A.acknowledgesB.calculatesC.makesD.counts问题4选项A.crucialB.impossibleC.mediocreD.unnecessary问题5选项A.forthB.mindC.attentionD.back问题6选项A.alreadyB.rarelyC.surelyD.actually问题7选项A.onB.toC.inD.from问题8选项A.theirB.itsC.whoseD.its问题9选项A.vulgarB.virtuousC.brilliantD.favorable问
9、题10选项A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything问题11选项A.thatB.whatC.whichD.and问题12选项A.SoB.ButC.ThusD.For问题13选项A.naturalizedB.socializedC.sympathizedD.philosophized问题14选项A.as long asB.lestC.sinceD.while问题15选项A.unflawedB.mistakenC.fragmentedD.far-fetched问题16选项A.offB.forC.inD.of问题17选项A.littleB.muchC.ver
10、yD.too问题18选项A.evenB.yetC.howeverD.nevertheless问题19选项A.itB.themC.thoseD.these问题20选项A.manyB.muchC.someD.any【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:C第5题:C第6题:B第7题:C第8题:A第9题:A第10题:C第11题:B第12题:B第13题:C第14题:C第15题:A第16题:B第17题:D第18题:A第19题:A第20题:D【解析】（1）连词辨析题。根据句意：正如我现在看到的情况.选项A符合句意。（2）固定搭配。drive at用意所在。句意：这些旧笔记的用意似乎没有很清晰地被表达
11、出来。（3）词意辨析题。acknowledge承认、答谢；calculate计算、推测；make使得；count有价值、计算。这里指它们对我很有价值。选项D符合句意。（4）词意辨析题。crucial关键的；impossible不可能的；mediocre普通的；unnecessary不必要的。原文指这些笔记看起来很普通。（5）固定搭配。call attention to唤起注意。本文指呼吁大家关注这篇杰作淳朴的风格。（6）词意辨析题。rarely很少地、难得。本文指很少有人能够写出如此绝对风格淳朴的诗歌。（7）介词搭配。rich in在.方面很丰富。本文指他们诗歌所包含的内容要丰富得多。（8）代
12、词辨析题。their指前面提到的 Williams和其他诗人。（9）词意辨析题。vulgar通俗的；virtuous善良的；brilliant杰出的；favorable喜爱的。这里指语言通俗易懂。选项A符合原文。（10）代词辨析题。根据下文“no excrescence, no excess, no showing off.”可知填空处应填入表否定的代词，只有选项C符合句意。（11）分析句子结构可知，缺少see的宾语。选项what符合句意。（12）连词辨析题。根据上下文：毫无疑问，有时也应该如此， ，并不总是如此。由此可知，这里应填入but表转折。（13）动词辨析题。naturalized移植
13、、归化；socialized社会化；sympathized同情、支持；philosophized 使哲学化、理性地思考。根据下文的“tragedy”可知选项C符合原文。（14）考查逻辑连接词。根据原文：一首简洁的抒情诗的内涵会大于一首完整的悲情诗的内涵，因为抒情诗有更完美的期待。上下文存在因果关系，since表原因。（15）词意辨析题。unflawed完美无缺的；mistaken被误解的；fragmented支离破碎的；far-fetched牵强附会的。填空处的词用来修饰wholeness and unity（整体和统一体），选项A符原文。（16）根据原文：威廉姆斯的众多崇拜者之一曾为墙与墙之
14、间写过这样一段话 。为了.用for。（17）根据原文：但这种观点只能是一种荒谬偏见的结果，大概是出于对一些过于简单的有机和自然的认识。选项D符合原文。（18）根据原文：模仿，是的，甚至有人会说，模仿中有某种悲怆和勇敢。选项A符合原文。（19）根据原文：这首诗的意境不仅仅局限于那些。It特指这首诗。（20）根据原文，leaf 为单数，所以只能选D。2. 翻译题Put the following into Chinese.To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: “I will take an interest in this or that.” Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great k
