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1、2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题He made a _ gesture, which offended the young lady greatly.问题1选项A.vagueB.vulgarC.vogueD.vigorous【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. vague （思想上）不清楚的；含糊的 B. vulgar 粗野的；粗鲁的；下流的C. vogue 时髦的；流行的 D. vigorous 充满活力的；果断的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意：他做了一个的手势，这让这位年轻的女士非常生气。根据逻辑，由后半句这位女士非
2、常生气可以推测这个人做了一个非常粗鲁下流的手势，冒犯到了这位女士。因此选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】他做了一个粗俗的手势，这使那位年轻的女士非常生气。2. 单选题Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing, employees are being _.问题1选项A.laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid aside
3、【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. laid out 展示；安排 B. laid off 解雇；休息C. laid down 放下；制定 D. laid aside 搁置；储蓄【答案】B【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】句意：美国的石油公司已经开始感受到压力。炼油工人和石油设备制造业的雇员正在被。根据逻辑，公司受到压力时，有可能进行裁员，因此这些雇佣员工可能被解雇。因此选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】美国的石油公司已经开始感受到压力。炼油工人和石油设备制造业的雇员正在被解雇。3. 单选题They couldnt see a _ of hope that
4、 they would be saved by a passing ship.问题1选项A.grainB.spanC.slicedD.gleam【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. grain 谷物；谷粒 B. span 一段时间C. sliced 切成薄片 D. gleam 少量【答案】D【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】固定搭配：a gleam of hope “一线希望；一线生机”。由句意“他们看不到被一艘经过的船救下的希望。”可知，该选项符合语境。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合搭配。【句意】他们看不出有一线希望能被过路的船救起。4. 单选题Plenty of facts _
5、 him to our point of view.问题1选项A.consentedB.convertedC.conversedD.conformed【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. consented 同意；准许 B. converted （使）改变（观点、习惯等）C. conversed 交谈；谈话 D. conformed 与一致【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】句意：许多事实使他我们的观点。根据句意，应该是大量的事实证明我们的观点正确，所以这些事实使他的观点转变到我们的观点。convert常与to连用。因此选B。【干扰项排除】A选项consented“同意；准许”，不与to连
6、用；C选项conversed“交谈；谈话”，不符合语境；D选项conformed“与一致”不与to连用。【句意】许多事实使他同意了我们的观点。5. 翻译题机器人我们正生活在一个机器人承担许多工作的时代。机器人可以制造汽车、驾驶飞机和处理账单。不过这些机器人并不是人形机器。它们的外形并不像我们。它们是特别制造出来代替人做某些工作的机器，可以给它们以任何适宜的外形。机器人的“脑子”是一部电脑，它能够储存指令，并能够控制其它部件。机器人有手臂，能够做人用手干的多种工作。例如，机器人可以在汽车装配线上焊接车身和喷漆。使用机器人比使用工人的优越之处是它们可以不停地长时间工作，它们从不疲劳，而工作的准确性
7、却始终如一。它们可以在人无法忍受的条件下工作，如有高温、有强烈的噪音或是有危险射线的场合，随着机器人数量的增加，它们的制造成本也会下降。尽管机器人正在迅速承担工业中的许多工作，但要在家里做家务活却似乎还差得很远。问题在于即使干一半的家务活也需要有一个非常复杂、非常昂贵的机器人。【答案】Robot6. 单选题Dirty buses, their passengers pale and tired, jam the crowded streets. Drivers shout at one another, horns making great noise all over the streets
8、. The scene is Athens at rush hours. The ancient Greek city is in a sorry state of affairs. Even Athens ruins are in ruin: sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫) is eating away treasures on the Acropolis.So great has been the pollution flow toward the city that entire villages stand vacant or nearly so. The migrant
9、(移居者) come for the few, available jobs, which are usually no better than the ones they fled. At the current rate of migration, Athens by the year 2000 will have a population of 6.5 million, more than half the nation.Aside from overcrowding and poor public transport, the biggest problems are noise an
10、d pollution. A government study conclude that Athens is the noisiest city in the world. Smog is at killing levels: up to four times the World Health Organization considers safe. Nearly half the pollution comes from cars. Despite high prices for vehicles and fuel, nearly 100,000 automobiles sold in G
11、reece each year.After decades of neglect, Athens is at last getting some attention. In March a committee of representatives met to discuss a plan to unclog the city and clean up the environment. A save-Athens organization, which will soon begin functioning, will propose heavy taxes to discourage mig
12、ration. A master plan that will move many government offices to the suburbs is already in the works. Meanwhile, more Greeks keep moving into Athens. With few parks and precious few oxygen-producing plants, the citizens are finding it more difficult to breathe.1. In the first paragraph, the author de
13、scribes a scene of Athens at rush hours to _.2. According to the second paragraph, the increased population of Athens is mainly due to _.3. The phrase “unclog the city” (Para 4) most probably means _.4. The major measure suggested by the Save-Athens organization is to _.5. The best title for this pa
14、ssage can be _.问题1选项A.show the terrible state of affairs in the cityB.give an example of the poor public transport in AthensC.show vividly the busy life of people in AthensD.express his sorrow over the ruin of the ancient city问题2选项A.the large number of job seekers from other citiesB.the tourists vis
15、iting the famous ancient cityC.the migration of people from the countrysideD.the lack of birth control from the government问题3选项A.reduce the city noiseB.make the city less pollutedC.rebuild the old cityD.make the city less crowded问题4选项A.build more parks to leave more room for the migrantsB.make it more difficult for people to move into the cityC.encourage people to find t
