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1、初中英语日常交际用语情景大全 一、打电话(Making phone calls)1、请给某人/某单位打电话。Would/ could/can you ring up.?请你.打电话好吧?句中ring up意思是给某人打电话。除了用ring up外,还可用call,call up,telephone 等,意思相同。can you.?用得最普通;could/ would you.?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。2、电话拨不通时常说:The line is busy .I cant get through.电话占线,我打不通。/ Ill try again later.我过一会儿再打。其中line指电话线
2、路,get through 指接通电话。3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,is that.speaking?你是.吗? / Who is that speaking/ calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking/ calling, please?你是谁?应答时常说:Yes,(this is).speaking.是的,我是.。/ Yes,its.here.我是.。4、打电话请对方找人或留言:Is.in/ at home? 某某在家吗?/ Can/ may/ could
3、 I speak to.,please?请.接电话好吗?/ Will/ would you give a message to., please?请给.捎个口信好吗?/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Can / could you ask.to ring me back, please?请叫.给我回个电话好吗?应答时常说:Hold on/ Wait a minute/ One moment, please.请等一等。/ Im sorry.is not in. / at home now.对不起,
4、.现在不在。/ Can I take a message?我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ Ill ask him to call you back.我叫他给你回电话。二、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion)1、Youd better (not)do sth.你最好(不)干.。/ You should do sth.你应该干.。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干.。2、Why dont you do sth?为什么不.。/ Why not do sth?为什么不.。这是以反
5、问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。3、What/How about 名词或动名词.? 这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。4、Shall we.?这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和Lets.,shall we?句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用Yes, lets.或OK. lets.5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注意跟从句时,从句
6、中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。6、用Lets开头的祈使句这是最普通的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么lets后接动词原形。若句尾加上shall we?, OK?等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:Great太好了。Thats a good idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为:Im afraid that.我担心.,我恐怕.。Im afraid not. 恐拍不行。7、用should,ought to等情态动词来表示“劝告” 8、用动词advise,名词advice
7、表示劝告。三、表示问候(Expressing greetings)1、直接问候1.一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you.答语也是How do you do? / Glad to meet you.3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?答语往往是:Fine, thank you. And ?4.向认识但
8、不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法。Hows everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / Whats no/ up? 近来怎么样?答语可用:“Pretty well./ Very well. Everything is OK.(一切顺利)Not too bad.“还好”。5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:Hey, sir(madam).喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此时不能说:“Hey! you!”2、
9、间接问候1.Please give ones(ones 代表不同人称的物主代词(如: my, our. 等) regards/best wishes/ love to./ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好./请向某人致意。2.Say hi/ hello to.(from me)意为“向.致意/问候”。这相当于Please give my best regards/ wishes to.(请代我向.问好)的意思。对于上述问候,其答语为:Of course. / Sure ,I will等。四、感谢与应答(Thanks and responses)Thank you.
10、/ Thanks.谢谢! / Thank you very much.非常感谢! / Thank you so much./ Thanks a lot.多谢 / Thank you very much indeed. 应该好好感谢你 / Thanks a million.万分感谢! / I dont know how to thank you.真不知该怎样感谢你。Im really grateful to you.非常感谢你! Thats most kind of you.你心眼儿真好。/ Youre kind !你真好。如果别人想为你办事,可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感
11、谢他,这时你可以说:Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意。/ Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你。/ Its very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到!/ Its most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!在回答别人的感谢时,常说:Youre welcome.你是受欢迎的。/ Not at all.没事儿。/ Dont mention it.不用了。/ Its my pleasure.我很乐意。 / No trouble at all.一点也不麻烦。/ It was the least I could
12、do.这是我应该做的。Im glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做。Thats all right.没关系,不用谢。Im delighted to have been able to do that for you.能为你效劳我很高兴。Its really nothing at all.算不了什么,不用谢。五、介绍(Introductions)介绍某人的常用表达式Ill introduce you.我来给你介绍.。/ I want to introduce.我想介绍. / May I introduce you to.? 我把你介绍给.好吗? / Id like you to
13、meet. 我想让你见见.。 / Its with great pleasure that I introduce.to you.很荣幸让我介绍.给你。/ Let me introduce you to.让我把你介绍给. / By the way, do you know.? 顺便问一问,你认识.吗?对介绍的应答How do you do? 你好!/ Im pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。/ Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。/ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 / Its a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴
14、。 六、祝愿、祝贺及应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)1、当某人取得成功时I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考试了。Congratulations(to you)祝贺你!2、当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip!祝您们旅途平安! Have a good trip/ journey.=I wish you a good trip/ journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you. / Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快、H
15、ave a nice/ pleasant/ wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/ pleasant/ wonderful time.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。3、当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you;生日快乐!B: Thank you!谢谢!4、当某人即将做某事时A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺利!(祝您成功!) 注:上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。 Thanks.thank youthanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.谢谢