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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 写作题Do you think people should buy things made in their own country, even when the price is higher than the same things made somewhere else? Write an essay of noless than 200 words based on this topic.【答案】People Should Choose the Products They Would Like to Buy2.
2、单选题Current data suggest that, although（ ） states between fear and aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.问题1选项A.simultaneousB.exceptionalC.partialD.transitional【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意：现有数据表明，尽管恐惧和攻击之间有（ ）状态存在，但是恐惧和攻击无论是从心理角度还是生理角度来看都是截然不同的。simulta
3、neous同时的，联立的；exceptional异常的，例外的；partial局部的，偏爱的，不公平的；transitional变迁的，过渡。D选项“过渡”状态符合句意。3. 单选题The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased（ ），a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.问题1选项A.CirculationB.reproductionC.manipulationD.penetration【答案】
4、A【解析】句意：美国报纸的新技术革命带来了（ ） 、覆盖面拓宽和新闻工作的增加。A选项circulation 发行量；B选项reproduction复制；生殖；C选项manipulation操纵，控制；D选项penetration渗透，A符合句意。4. 单选题The people for the experiment were chosen completely （ ） random.问题1选项A.atB.inC.byD.on【答案】A【解析】介词短语辨析。句意：用来做实验的人完全是随机挑选的。at 和random搭配意为“任意地，随便地”，因此A选项为正确答案。5. 单选题A recent
5、survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting management-train-ing programs open them to women，women are（ ）only seventy-four percent of those pro-grams.问题1选项A.protesting againstB.participating inC.displeased byD.allowed in【答案】B【解析】短语辨析。句意：最近的调查显示，尽管有94%的公司向妇女开放管理培训课程，妇女在这项目中也只
6、有74%的 （ ） 。protesting against 抗议；participating in 参与；displeased by 不开心；allowed in被允许。选项B符合句意。6. 单选题The language barrier made communication difficult, but finally，part of my mes-sage（ ）.问题1选项A.passed awayB.went overC.came upD.got through【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。passed away去世；went over重温，仔细检查；came up发生，接近；got th
7、rough使理解，向讲清楚。句意：语言障碍使沟通很困难，但我的一部分想法最终还是被（ ）了。因此D选项符合句意。7. 单选题The criticism from the public has（ ）this novel.问题1选项A.eclipsedB.avengedC.baffledD.broadened【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。句意：公众的批评使这部小说黯然失色。故选A。8. 单选题The government will （ ） the economy next year and develop the trade relations with other countries quickl
8、y.问题1选项A.abuseB.amountC.accumulateD.accelerate【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。句意：明年，政府将 （ ） 经济增长，并且快速同其他国家发展贸易关系。abuse 滥用，虐待；amount 总计，合计；accumulate 积累，积聚；accelerate 促进；（使）加快。因此，D项符合句意。9. 单选题Enthusiasts from around the world（ ）on Le Mans for the annual car race.问题1选项A.coverageB.idiotC.consumeD.converge【答案】D【解析】句意：来自世
9、界各地的狂热分子，因为年度赛车比赛（ ） 勒芒。coverage范围，规模；idiot白痴；consume消耗，挥霍；converge集合，汇聚。因此，D项符合句意。10. 单选题I think Kim would be great for the job. Her work record is（ ）.问题1选项A.impeccableB.enrichedC.rudimentaryD.tarnished【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。句意：我认为Kim可以胜任这份工作。她的工作记录是（ ）。impeccable无瑕疵的，没有缺点的；enriched浓缩的，强化的；rudimentary基本的，残
10、遗的未发展的；tarnished生锈的，有污点的。选项A符合句意。11. 单选题We are writing to the manager（ ）the repairs recently carried out at the above address.问题1选项A.with the exception ofB.with the purpose ofC.with the reference toD.with a view to【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。句意：我们写信给经理，（内容是） （ ）最近在上述地址进行的修理工作。with the exception of 除.以外；with the p
11、urpose of 为了；with the reference to 关于；with a view to 目的在于。因此，C项with the reference to 关于符合句意。12. 单选题Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely（ ） from this routine.问题1选项A.deviatedB.disconnectedC.detachedD.distorted【答案】A【解析】句意：每个工作日，工人们遵循着同样的日程表，很少 常规。A选项deviated脱离，偏离；B选项disconne
12、cted切断；拆开；C选项detached分离，拆开；D选项distorted歪曲，扭曲，deviate from意为“背离，偏离”，应选A。13. 单选题The front matter of a book consists of the title, subtitle, table of contents, and pre- face. But the （1）of readers who pay no attention to the signals is larger than you might expect, unless you happen to be one of those
13、who are （2） to admit it. I have this expe- rience again and again （3） students. I have asked them （4） a book was about. I have asked them to tell me, in the most general（5）, what sort of book it was. This, I have （6） , is a good way, almost an indispensable （7） , to begin a discussion. Many students
14、 are （8） to answer this first and simplest question about the book. Sometimes they apologize （9） that they havent finished reading it yet, and （10） do no know. Thats no （11）, I point out. Did you look at the title? Did you study the（12）? Did you read the preface （13） introduction? No，they did not. The front matter of a book （14） to be like the ticking of a clock, （15） you notice only when it is not there.One reason why titles and prefaces are （16）by so many readers is that they do not think （71） impor
