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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Sadly, as spending on private gardens has（ ）, spending on public parks has generally declined.问题1选项A.heightenedB.liftedC.flownD.soared【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项heighten“提高，升高”；B选项lift“举起，抬高”；C选项flow“流动，流通”；D选项soar“急升，激增”。句意：悲哀的是，随着私人花园的支出飙升，公共公园的支出普遍下降。填空处填入的应该是和dec
2、lined相反的单词，所以选项D符合语境。2. 单选题With the burgeoning of scientific knowledge, work on the new edition of a textbook begins soon after completion of the original.问题1选项A.emergingB.culminatingC.limitingD.developing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着科学知识的迅速发展，在原教科书完成后不久，就开始编写新版本的教科书。A选项emerging “走向成熟的，新兴的”；B选项culminating“
3、达到顶点，告终”；C选项limiting“限制的，局限的”；D选项developing“发展中的”。burgeoning意为“迅速发展的，繁荣的”，选项A与之意思最为相近，代入符合语境。3. 单选题You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will（ ）changes in the land.问题1选项A.adaptB.adoptC.witnessD.define【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项adapt“适应，改编”；B选项adopt“采取，接受”；C选项wit
4、ness“目击，见证”；D选项define“定义，规定”。句意：在你的生命中你可能从来没有经历过地震或火山爆发，但是你将见证这片土地的变化。选项C符合语境。4. 单选题Because the monkeys under study are habituated to the presence of human beings, they typically disregard human observers and go about their business.问题1选项A.welcomeB.ignoreC.disrespectD.avoid【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：因为被研究的猴
5、子已经习惯了人类的存在，它们通常不理会人类的观察，只顾自己的事。A选项welcome“欢迎”；B选项ignore“忽视，不理睬”；C选项disrespect“失礼，不敬”；D选项avoid“避免”。disregard意为“忽视，无视”，选项B与之意思相近，代入符合语境。5. 单选题Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.问题1选项A.unfamiliarB.localC.unfavorableD.good【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：环境迫使他关闭了生意。A选项unfamiliar“不熟悉的，没有经验的”；B
6、选项local“当地的，局部的”；C选项unfavorable“不利的，不宜的”；D选项good“好的”。根据下文的“close his business”可知，肯定是不好的环境导致他停业， adverse意为“不利的”，选项C与之意思相近。6. 单选题You will get to the church more quickly if you take this（ ）across the fields.问题1选项A.trackB.passageC.methodD.journey【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项track“轨道，足迹，小道”；B选项passage“走廊，通道”；C选项me
7、thod“方法”；D选项 journey“旅行，行程”。句意：如果你沿着这条小路穿过田野，到教堂会快一些。选项A符合语境。7. 单选题Brazilian music is thoroughly imbued with African themes, and（ ）composers have long found inspiration in the black musical heritage.问题1选项A.imaginativeB.sensitiveC.distinguishedD.persistent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项imaginative “富于想象的，有创造力的”
8、；B选项sensitive“敏感的”；C选项distinguished“卓越的，著名的”；D选项persistent“执着的，持续的”。句意“巴西音乐完全融入了非洲的主题，富有想象力的作曲家早就从黑人音乐传统中找到了灵感”。选项A符合语境。8. 翻译题没有一流的人文教育，我们就不可能有世界一流大学。要建好文科院系，也要抓好对全体学生的人文教育。不同学科要各按步伐，按各自的内在规律发展。“科学求真，人文求善，艺术求美”，达到真善美在学科层面的统一。我们是用世界上最少的钱，办了最大的教育。我一直坚信，到本世纪中叶，中国一定能够成为世界一流的教育大国！学校和教师的责任是真正发挥所有学生的潜能，使学生
9、成长为既有宽厚基础、又有广阔视野，既有活生生的个性、又能团结他人、能够引领中国未来发展的精英人才。【答案】Without first-class liberal arts education, we cannot have world-class universities. To build a good liberal arts colleges and departments, but also to pay attention to the humanities education of all students. Different disciplines should develop
10、 at their own pace and according to their own internal laws. Science seeks truth, humanity seeks goodness, art seeks beauty, achieving the unity of truth, goodness and beauty at the discipline level. We got the biggest education in the world with the least money. I have always believed that by the m
11、iddle of this century, China will become a world-class education country.It is the responsibility of schools and teachers to truly give play to the potential of all students, so that students can grow into elites who have a generous foundation, broad vision, lively personality, unity with others, an
12、d can lead Chinas future development.9. 单选题The cultural department is trying to help these performing enterprises out of the（ ）by various means.问题1选项A.delightB.twilightC.flightD.plight【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项delight“高兴”；B选项twilight“衰退期”；C选项flight“飞行”；D选项plight“困境”。句意“文化部门正试图通过各种方式帮助这些演艺企业走出困境。”选项D符合语境。10
13、. 单选题One theory about intelligence sees language as the logical structure underlying thinking and insists that since animals are mute, they must be mindless as well.问题1选项A.inactiveB.cooperativeC.unintelligentD.brutal【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：有一种关于智力的理论认为语言是思维的逻辑结构，坚称既然动物不会说话，那么它们也一定是没有头脑的。A选项inactive“不活跃的
14、”；B选项cooperative“合作的”；C选项unintelligent“愚蠢的，不聪明的”；D选项brutal“残忍的，野蛮的”。mindless意为“愚蠢的，没有头脑的”，选项C与之意思相近，代入符合语境。11. 单选题The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government.问题1选项A.diminishedB.shrunkC.vanishedD.worsened【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经过当地政府的不懈努力，两个部落之间长达一个世纪的敌对关系终于结束了。A选项diminish“减少，缩小”；B选项shrink“收缩，回避”；C选项vanish“消失”；D选项worsen“恶化”。根据句意可知，这里指敌意消失了，terminate意为“终止，结束”，所以选项C与之意思相近，代入符合语境。12. 单选题Great Britain and France will hold a（ ）regarding some European economic problems.问题1选项A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.coopera
