《2022年考博英语-西南林业大学考前提分综合测验卷(附带答案及详解)套卷37》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年考博英语-西南林业大学考前提分综合测验卷(附带答案及详解)套卷37(19页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西南林业大学考前提分综合测验卷(附带答案及详解)1. 单选题The destruction of the Earths ozone layer, for example, could contribute to the general process of impoverishment by allowing ultraviolet rays to harm plants and animals.问题1选项A.sufficientB.improvementC.prosperityD.poverty【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项 sufficient “足够的;充
2、分的”;B选项 improvement “改进,改善;提高”;C选项 prosperity “繁荣,成功”;D选项 poverty “贫困;困难;缺少;低劣”。句意:例如,地球臭氧层的破坏会使紫外线伤害动植物,从而加剧贫困化的进程。结合此处关键词 impoverishment “贫穷;致使贫乏或贫瘠之事物;穷困化状况”,得知D选项正确。2. 单选题Many renowned scientists questioned the validity of the assumption.问题1选项A.creditB.weaknessC.correctnessD.uncertainty【答案】C【解析】
3、考查动词词义辨析。A选项credit“信用,信誉”;B选项 weakness“弱点;软弱;嗜好”;C选项correctness“正确性”;D选项 uncertainty“犹豫;不确定的事物;不确定度”。句意:许多著名的科学家对这一假设的正确性提出了质疑。结合此处关键词 questioned the of the assumption(对假设提出质疑),结合句意,得知C选项正确。3. 单选题It is Mr. York who bangs the drum in John Kirkpatricks apparently authentic, and certainly suitable band
4、 music.问题1选项A.genuineB.reliableC.honestD.automatic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项 genuine “真实的,真正的;诚恳的”;B选项 reliable “可靠的;可信赖的”;C选项 honest “诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的”;D选项 automatic “自动的;无意识的;必然的”。句意:约克先生在约翰柯克帕特里克(John Kirkpatrick)的音乐中敲起了鼓,这显然是真实的,当然也是合适的乐队音乐。结合此处关键词 authentic “真正的,真实的;可信的”,得知A为正确答案。4. 单选题The Spanish t
5、eam, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to revenge themselves on the German team for last years defeat.问题1选项A.retaliateB.recoverC.repelD.defend【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项 retaliate “报复”;B选项 recover “恢复;弥补;重新获得”;C选项 repel “击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快”;D选项 defend“辩护;防护”。句意:目前状态不佳的西班牙队将在下周全力以赴
6、,为去年的失利向德国队报仇。结合此处关键词 revenge “报复;替报仇;洗雪”,得知A选项正确。5. 单选题Life is full of perils, but the wise man ignores those that are _.问题1选项A.ineluctableB.inevitableC.unessentialD.unforgettable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项 ineluctable“不可避免的;无法逃避的”;B选项 inevitable “必然的;无法避免的”;C选项 unessential“非本质的”;D选项 unforgettable“难忘的”。
7、句意:生活充满了危险,但聪明的人会忽略这些危险。“ineluctable”和 “inevitable”都有“无法避免”意思,但是 “inevitable” 所形容的事件存在着必然性。因此B选项正确。6. 单选题The sultry weather in the tropics encourages a life of _.问题1选项A.leisureB.comfortC.industryD.indolence【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项 leisure“空闲”;B选项 comfort“安慰,舒适”;C选项 industry“产业,工业”;D选项indolence“懒散,懒惰”。句
8、意:天气闷热的热带地区鼓励生活。根据句意,可以推测天气闷热,会鼓励一种懒散生活。因此D选项正确。7. 单选题The chocolate company maintained stable sales _ and increased profits by 4.7% in the fiscal period ending in February.问题1选项A.volumesB.rowsC.dimensionsD.outputs【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项 volumes “体积,容量”;B选项rows “一排,一行;一排座位;排屋,排房”;C选项 dimensions “规模,大小”
9、;D选项outputs “输出”。句意:在2月份结账期结束巧克力公司保持稳定的销售,并增加了4.7%的利润。sales volumes为固定搭配,译为销售量,因此A选项正确。8. 单选题My boss has always attended to the _ of important business himself.问题1选项A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项 transaction “交易;事务;办理;会报,学报”;B选项 stimulation “刺激;激励,鼓舞”;C选项 trans
10、ition “过渡;转变;分子生物 转换;变调”;D选项 solution“解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答”。句意:我的老板总是亲自处理重要事务。A选项正确。9. 单选题He tops among the best car racing of the past fifty years.问题1选项A.projectsB.showsC.displaysD.rates【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项projects“计划;设计”;B选项 shows“展示,表演”;C选项 displays“显示”;D选项 rates“比率;等级”。句意:他在过去五十年最好的赛车比赛中名列前茅。结合此处关键短语t
11、he best car racing(最好的赛车比赛),B,C选项意思相近可以排除,A选项projects(设计)也可排除,D选项 rates(等级)最符合词义。10. 单选题In 1517 a German monk, Martin Luther, challenged certain Catholic teachings and renounced his obedience to the papacy.问题1选项A.announcedB.followedC.deniedD.proclaimed【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项announced “宣布;宣称”;B选项follow
12、ed “跟着;听从;继承”;C选项denied“ 拒绝;拒签”;D选项 proclaimed“正式宣布”。句意:1517年,一位德国修道士马丁路德挑战了某些天主教教义,宣布放弃对教皇的服从。结合此处关键词 challenged “挑战”,可排除选项B,C选项不符合题意,也可排除。A选项虽有“宣布”的意思,但不够正式,根据句意,推测马丁路德的宣布内容应更为正式,得知D选项正确。11. 单选题He quickly movedaside behind the trees to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.问题1选项A.
13、duckedB.evadedC.escapedD.dodged【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项ducked“躲避”,强调快速闪躲,后面一般接宾语;B选项evaded“逃避;规避;逃脱”;C选项escaped“逃离,逃脱;避开;泄出”;D选项 dodged“搪塞”,表示躲避时,目的是免受伤害,可作及物动词,也可以加副词或介词。句意:他迅速躲到树后,以免被朝他这个方向扔来的石头弄伤。结合此处关键词 behind(到后面),得知D选项正确。12. 单选题Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _ cheques if his clerk
14、s are not sure about them.问题1选项A.creditB.assureC.certifyD.access【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项credit“相信,信任;把归给,归功于;赞颂”;B选项assure “保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚”;C选项 certify “证明;保证”;D选项access “接近,使用;访问,存取(电脑文档)”。句意:有时,如果银行经理的职员对支票不确定,就要求他本人证明支票。结合此处语境,C选项正确。13. 单选题The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the _.问题1选项A.agendaB.bulletinC.routineD.timetable【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项agenda“议程;日常工作事项;日程表”;B选项bulletin“公告,公报”;C选项routine“常规,惯例;生活乏味;(演出中的)一套动作;(计算机)例行程序”;D选项timetable “时间表;时刻表;课程表”。句意:安全问题必须放在议程的首位。结合此处语境,A选项正确。14. 单选题Tesco is preparing a l