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1、2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题She has been melancholy for nearly two weeks.问题1选项A.upsetB.sadC.voraciousD.satiated【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。melancholy意为“悲伤的，忧郁的”；upset意为“心烦的；混乱的”，指因为受挫而沮丧；sad意为“难过的，悲哀的”，指感情上的悲伤；voracious意为“贪吃的，求知欲强的”；satiated意为“满足的”。句意：她已经忧郁了将近两周了。2. 单选题It you were to begin a new j
2、ob tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or failure, in you work would depend, to（1）great extent, on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.（2） the utmost importance is your altitude. A person who begins a job convinced that
3、he isnt going to like it or is（3）that he is going to all ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt（4）it possesse
4、s a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well.（5）the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add, or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw（6） hopeless cases. This book has been des
5、igned to help you capitalize（7） the strength and overcome the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first（8） stock of somewhere your stand now. As we get further along m the book, well be（9） with, specific processes for developing and str
6、engthening learning skills. However, to begin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school; your（10）, your reading and communication skills, and. your study habits.问题1选项A.aB.theC.someD.certain问题2选项A.Out
7、ofB.OfC.ToD.Into问题3选项A.ensureB.certainC.sureD.surely问题4选项A.nearB.onC.byD.at问题5选项A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Had been问题6选项A.beingB.beenC.areD.is问题7选项A.exceptB.butC.forD.on问题8选项A.makeB.takeC.doD.give问题9选项A.dealB.dealtC.be dealtD.dealing问题10选项A.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weakness【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题
8、:C第6题:D第7题:D第8题:B第9题:D第10题:C【解析】（1）考查固定搭配。to a great extent为固定搭配，意为“很大程度上，非常”。（2）of与名词连用，表示具有某种性质，状态，位于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.（be of +名词）（3）考查固定搭配。or后面省略了主语he，be sure that后面加从句，此处表示“或肯定不适应这项工作”。（4）考查固定搭配。attempt用作名词时，意为“努力，尝试，试图”。make an attempt on sth.“试图夺取”，make an
9、 attempt at意为“打算，试图”。（5）考查非谓语动词。句子“ 25 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.”缺少主语，have与the prerequisite之间是主动关系，故用其动名词形式，表示“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”。（6）考查主谓一致。or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，即谓语与靠近的名词在“人称，数”上保持一致。“a bookkeeper.or a carpenter”是本句的主语，因此谓语动词用单选，选D。（7）考查固定搭配。capitalize on是固定搭配，意为“充分利
10、用某事物”。（8）考查固定搭配。take stock of是固定搭配，意为“估计，考虑”。（9）考查时态。句子“As we get further along m the book, well be_ with, specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills.（随着我们进一步了解这本书，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程）”为将来时，因此选D。（10）考查逻辑关系。根据前面的“_ the utmost importance is your attitude”可知此处选C，与文章前面的内容相呼应。3
11、. 单选题Health experts recommend leisurely meals.问题1选项A.paid forB.deletedC.gatheredD.regular【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。leisurely意为“不慌不忙的，慢悠悠的”；pay for意为“赔偿，付款，为付出代价”；delete意为“删除”；gather意为“聚集，集合”；regular意为“规则的，有规律的”。句意：健康专家建议从容饮食。4. 单选题Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th centur
12、y and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened between. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic（1）, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the（2） of the periodical. It w
13、as during the same time that the communications revolution（3） up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading（4） through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in（5） . It is importa
14、nt to do so.It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately（6） . As time went by, computers
15、became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage（7） increasing. They were thought of, like people,（8）generations, with the distance between generations much smaller.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began
