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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题I（ ） that he was a little crippled in the leg so I slowed down my pace.问题1选项A.perceivedB.deceivedC.conceivedD.received【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项perceive“察觉，感知”；B选项deceive“欺骗”；C选项conceive“设想，构思，认为”；D选项receive“接收”。根据句意“我察觉到他的腿有点跛，所以我放慢了脚步。”选项A符合句意。2. 单选题Statuses are mar
2、velous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian,
3、 whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that vari
4、ous situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses, and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and i
5、nterpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose, style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese famer
6、 or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocket book. Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we
7、tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too, come ready made, and the range of choice, among them is limited.1.In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us（ ）.2.According to the writer, people often assume different statuses（ ）.3.The word appraisa
8、l in paragraph 2 most probably means（ ）.4.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to（ ） .5.By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese farmer or that of a Hindu prince” (Para. 3), the writer means（ ）.问题1选项A.make friends with other peopleB.
9、determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobC.protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD.behave appropriately in relation to other people问题2选项A.in order to better identify othersB.as their mental processes changeC.as the situation changeD.in order to identify themselves with others问题3选项A.inv
10、olvementB.assessmentC.appreciationD.presentation问题4选项A.constant mental processB.selecting ones own statusC.curiosity of other peoples statusesD.fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately问题5选项A.different people have different styles of clothesB.ready-made clothes may need alterationsC
11、.our choice of statuses is limitedD.statuses come ready made just like clothes【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。根据原文第一段首句“Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. 地位是人类不可思议的发明，它使我们能够彼此和睦相处, 并决定我们在社会中适当的位
12、置。”也就是说，在与他人相处时举止得体，选项D符合原文。2.细节事实题。根据第二段的一二句“The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at a very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. 我们所假定的身份常常随着我们遇到的人而变化，并且在一生中不断变化。我们大多数人都能以非常快的速度假定各种情况所需要的状态。”也就是说，人们所假
13、定的身份随着外部环境的改变而发生改变。选项C符合原文。3.语义推断题。A选项involvement“牵连，包含”；B选项assessment“评定，估价”；C选项appreciation“欣赏，鉴别”；D选项presentation“描述，介绍”。根据原文句意：这意味着我们的行为与其他人的行为相适应是建立在对他人的评价和解释这种持续的心理过程之上的。由此可知，appraisal指评估，判断，所以选项B与之意思相近。4.判断推理题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知，这里的it指的是前半句提到的“the task”，而“the task”指代的是上文提到的fit our actions to those
14、 of other people。所以选项D符合原文。5.作者意图题。结合原文内容可知，作者通过将身份比作衣服，说明身份像衣服一样，受到社会的限制，选择的范围有限。所以选项C正确。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:3. 单选题He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and（ ） it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for OK. when they were pleased.问题1选项A.shruggedB.tuggedC.jerkedD.twisted【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析
15、。shrugged“耸肩”；tugged “用力拉，迅速地穿衣服”； jerked“猛拉”；twisted“扭动”。句意：他扬起眉毛，把头向前探了一探，猛地点头，这是男孩子们开心时表示“好”的动作。C项符合题意。4. 单选题I （ ） on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.问题1选项A.cooperateB.operateC.collateD.collaborate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。cooperate“合作”；operate“操作”；collate“核对，校对”；collaborate“（由指创作性劳动方面）合作”。句意：我跟他一起合著了这本书，他在收集资料方面帮了我很多。D项符合题意。5. 单选题After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no（ ） to go to the party with us.问题1选项A.tasteB.moodC.senseD.e
