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1、实用金融英语词汇宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增
2、值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型cost push
3、货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐
4、户 checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务membership criter
5、ia汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive股票交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货(股票) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)营业额turnove
6、r资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票promissory notes监督
7、 to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货） currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购股票marketorder股票经纪人stockbr
8、oker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbankmarket可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制restriction交易 transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market
9、国际储备international reserve利率 interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futurescontract普通股票common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 disco
10、unt rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度 fiscal year自由企业free enterprise国民生产总值gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数labor force债务 liabilities市场经济market economy合并 merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先股票preferred stock价格收益比率pr
11、ice-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易compensatory trade,compensated deal储蓄银行saving banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体 a single enti
12、ty抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owners equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 信贷额度 国际债券 欧洲货币public issuecredit lineinternational bondsEurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing #
