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1、形容词和副词本类考题解答锦囊 1分清形容词和副词,譬如某些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,eg:friendly,lively, lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等。 2正确选则形容词和副词,注意二者不同的作用:形容词修饰名词做作语;置于系动词后,作表词;还常作一些动词的宾补。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词,作状语。 3注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。譬如:i11,content,afraid,aliVe,alorle,asleep,awake,worth等表语形容词,它们只作表语,不作前置定语,并有固定的副词来修饰它们
2、。例如: well content,allvery much alone,soundfast asleep,wide awake,well worth等。有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以形容词-1y构成,但它们有不同的含义。例如closeclose 1y,freefreely,highhighly,widewidely,deepdeeply,hardhardly,mostmostly等。 4要分清不同类的“级”,以免混淆。5区别修饰各“级”的副词。高考最新热门题 1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。命题目的与解题技
3、巧:此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词,动词的词性,搭配,动词短语或短语动词,主谓一致,动词的时态语态,非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活,不易掌握,在做此类题时,首先要研读题先找出信息词,理顺句意,再做判断。 【答案】 quietlyquietand连接二个并列成分,as后接形容词。 2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案:划掉there前的tothere是副词作状语,前面不加仍 题点经典类
4、型题 1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.【答案】immediatelyimmediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure. 2.(典型例题) You shouldnt stand too closely to him. 答案:closelyclose.两者都是副词但意义不同。close靠近,挨近,closely紧密地,紧紧地。3.(典型例题检测)Because her son Tom seemed terrible ill.答案:terribleterribly副
5、词修饰形容词iu,病得很重。 新高考命题探究 1.形容词(1)The tree is as high sa you. 答案:hish改为tall形容细而高的东西用形容词tall(2)The old man looks very health. 答案:health改为healtyhealthy,形容词作表语。(3) China is a country with many population.答案:many改为large形容人口众多,用形容词large(4) Big changes have taken place in our country. 答案:Big改为Great形容变化大,用形容词
6、great(5) I have finished four articles this week lonely. 答案:lonely改为alonealone,单单,只;lonely,孤独的,寂寞的。(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more. 答案:wdl改为good或&lidouxwell用作形容词,意为“健康的”。(7) After two weeks careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work. 答案
7、:good改为wellwell,形容词,表示“健康的”。(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future. 答案:carefully改为careful形容词作表语。 (9) When you learn a foreign language, youll find it not difficulty if you practise a lot. 答案: difficulty改为difficult形容词作宾语补足语。(10) Dont sleep with the windows op
8、ened. 答案:opened改为openwith+n+dd构成with复合结构。(11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk. 答案:walk改为walkingswimming和walking进行比较。(12) Farther explanation is unnecessary. 答案:Farther改为Furtherfurther进一步的、更深的;farther更远的。(13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible. 答案:fewer改为fewasfewas,在asas结构中
9、用形容词原级。(14) We have few time to go over the text. 答案:few改为little1ittle修饰不可数名词。(15) Mary is much tall than any other girl in the class. 答案:tall改为taller此处为比较结构。2.副词 (1) This morning I got up very lately. 答案:lately改为latelately:adv近来,最后;late:adv迟、晚。(2) If you dont go,l wont go,too. 答案:too改为eithertoo用于肯定
10、句;either用于否定句。(3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest. 答案:deeply改为deepdeeply:adv用于抽象、比较意义“深深地”,如bedeeplymoved被深深感动;deep:adv用于具体的深度,包括时间和空间,如They dived deep in the sea他们深潜海里。talk deep into the night谈到深夜。(4) A teacher should know his students very much. 答案:much改为wellknow sbwell很了解某人。(5) He tol
11、d me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into. 答案:nearly改为almostalmost和never,nO,more,nothing,nobody,nowhere,too,morethan等连用,而nearly不能。(6) The fast you run,the sooner youll get there. 答案:fast改为fasterthemorethemore句式。(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage. 答案:most去掉。themostfastest最高级形式重复。(8) I cant find the book everywhere. 答案:everywhere改为anywherenotanywhere。(9) The boy is very cleverer than the girl. 答案:very改为muchvery不能修饰比较级。(10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.答案:further改为fartherfurther更进一步;farther更远。