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1、1代词语法的基本框架代词可以分为以下七大类1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those,
2、 such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either形容词性物主代词的相关短语all ones life 某人一生，终生change ones mind 改变某人的主意lo
3、se ones life 某人丧生take ones time 不着急，慢慢来with ones help 在某人的帮助下do/try ones best 尽某人最大的努力lose ones way 某人迷路hold ones breath 某人屏住呼吸make up ones mind 某人下定决心to ones surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是反身代词的相关短语dress oneself自己穿衣服by oneself单独地，独自地keep sth. to oneself保密prove oneself证明自己enjoy oneself玩得愉快hurt oneself伤害自己for one
4、self为自己，亲自come to oneself 恢复，苏醒lose oneself失去自我help oneself (to)自用（食物等）teach oneself=learn by oneself自学不定代词用法注意点1. one, some与any1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，so
5、me表示某个，any表示任何一个。I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.2. each和everyeach强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points.
6、/ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和nono等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other和another1) other泛指“另外的，别的”the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为t
7、he others。He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”I dont like this shirt, please show me another (one).Some like football, while others like basketball.5. all和both, neither
8、和eitherall表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.6. little 几乎没有修饰不可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 few 几乎没有修饰可数名词
9、 a few 一些 修饰可数名词7. 复合不定代词 复合不定代词的辨析及复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系上。解答不定代词的辨析类试题，首先要分析语境或找出句中的关键词，并明确代词所指代的对象：指代人还是指代物；肯定概念还是否定概念；有没有固定句型。因此考生在复习过程中应掌握复合不定代词的基本用法。 2代词在选择题中的运用当选项同为人称代词（I，she, you, he），物主代词(my, his, her, your)或反身代词（himself, herself, myself, yourself）时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词。如：能代表第三人称she以及相关形式的
10、提示词有：lady，woman，mother，Miss, Mrs., sister, aunt，Lily, girl等等;能代表第三人称he以及相关形式的提示词有：gentleman, man, father, Mr., brother, uncle, boy等等1Excuse me, whats your name?_ name is Betty.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your【答案】A【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意“打扰一下，请问你叫什么名字？”“_名字是贝蒂。”四个选项都为形容词性物主代词。根据句子中的”your”可知，问的对象是你，所以回合时主语应该是“我”，此处
11、是指“我的名字是贝蒂”。故选A。2.Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of _ sad beauty appears in my mind.A. itB. itsC. itsD. itself【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：每次我听二泉映月时一幅凄美的画面就出现在我的脑海里。分析句子结构，空格处需修饰限定后面的名词beauty，故用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。3.Help _ to food and drinks, boys and girls!A. yoursB. youC. yourD. yourselves【答案
12、】D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：男孩和女孩们！随意吃食物、喝饮料吧！help oneself to请自取。再根据boys and girls可知为复数形式。故选D。4.Miss Zhang is _ English teacher. She has taught in our school for ten years.A. me B. my C. I D. mine【答案】B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为:张小姐是_英语老师。她在我们学校教书10年了。根据句意可知此处是指“我的”英语老师，需用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰。故选B。5.This morning I forgot t
13、o bring food. And its kind of you to share _ with me.A. you B. yours C. my D. mine【答案】B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：今天早晨我忘记带食物了。你真好，和我分享_。you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。由句意可知，空格处指物，故应用能够替代 your food的名词性物主代词。故选B。6.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to
14、_ and wants to share it with her friends. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：无论什么时候玛丽读到一则有趣的故事，她都不能独享，并且想跟她的朋友们分享。she她，代词主格；her她，人物代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。keep to oneself为固定用法，意为“保守秘密”，故选D。7.Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai?_. Id like to choose Kunming.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意“你想住在哪座城市，北京还是上海？”“_。我会选择昆明。”Either二者之一；Both二者都；Neither二者都不；None没有一个，常指对三者或三者以上事物或人的否定。从“Id like to choose Kunming.”可知是对前面两座城市的否定。因此，Neither符合语境。故选C。8.Can you speak Chinese, Steve?Yes, only _. I have been in China for
