牛津广州版八年级(下册)Unit7Mindandmemory练习题

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1、Unit 7 Mind and memory词汇和短语:1,weak , adj (能力)弱的,差的,可以指身体虚弱的或差的; be weak in at 在。方面差的 The illness made him weak . 疾病让他变得虚弱。 He is weak in scinece . 理科是他的弱项 。2,try doing sth 试着做某事 I am trying cooking this evening . 我打算今晚试着做晚饭 。 比较: try doing sth 表示尝试做某事,侧重于“试试看”的意义 Try to do sth 表示努力想做成某事,强调经过一番努力去完成某

2、事(可能是教难的事) The car broke down .He tried restarting it but failled . We will try to finish the work in a week .3, be connected to 和。相关联 ;相当于 be connected with The gas pipe is connected to with the gas stove . 煤气管和煤气炉连在一起 。4,elderly , adj , (委婉语) 年纪较大的;上了年纪的 The elderly man lixes alone . 那个老人一个人生活。 比较

3、:old 可以用来描述人和物,描述人时指“年老的”; elderly 用来描述人时指“上了年纪的” ,且比old 更有礼貌 ; older 用来描述人和物 ,意为“年龄较大的” elder 用来描述人,多指辈份或兄弟姐妹间的“次第“,不能和than 连用。5,weigh , v, 有。重,重; “weigh +重量 “表示重量是。 The turkey weighed 12 pounds . 那只火鸡中12磅 。 weigh sb sth 称。的重量 Do you know how Caochong weighed the elephant ? 你知道曹冲怎么称大象的重量吗?6,be bett

4、er at (doing ) sth 在。方面更好,更擅长于。 Some players are better at defending . 有些队员更擅长于防守。7,recall ,v, 记起,回想起 ; recall (doing) sth 记起(做过)某事 I dont recall ever meeting her . 我想不起曾经见过他。 I recalled that he didnt like coffee . 我想起他不喜欢咖啡 。8,be away from school 缺课 be away from 离开。, 不在。 She was away from school ye

5、sterday . 她昨天没去上学 。9, kid v, 开玩笑,戏弄; 相当于 play jokes Dont try to kid me . 不要戏弄我 。10,pity , n 遗憾,可惜 ;out of pity 出于同情; Its a pity + that . 很遗憾。 Its a pity that you didnt pass the exam . 你没通过考试真实遗憾 。11, in need 贫穷;贫困 in need of sth 需要。 They provide food for mamilies in need . 他们给有困难的家庭提供食物 。 He is in n

6、eed of money . 他需要钱。12,pick up 捡起,拾起,整理 ; pick sb up 接某人,乘车搭载某人 She picked up the books on the ground . 她捡起地上的书。13, pass sth on to 把某物传给;把某物转交 Please pass the salt on to me . 请把盐递给我 。14 at a time 一次,每次 at no time 从不,从没 ; at all times 总是,随时; at times 有时,偶尔 。Youd better do one thing at a time . 你最好一次只

7、做一件事。15, stop sb (from ) doing sth = prevent sb (from ) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 The rain stopped prevented them (from ) going for a pinic . 下雨使他们不能去野餐。16, focus v, 集中(注意力精力)于 ; focus on 集中于。 ; focus ones attention (on sth ) 集中注意力 The discuss focused on three main problems . 讨论集中在三个主要问题上 。17, confuse v, 使迷

8、惑,使糊涂 They confused me with too many questions . 他的问题太多,把我弄糊涂了。18,go wrong 发生故障;出毛病19,hear about 听说,得知; 相当于 hear of hear from 收到。的来信 ;相当于 receive get a letter We were happy to hear about of your success . 听说你成功了,我们很高兴 。 Yesterday I heard from my parents . 昨天我收到父母的来信 。20,She did visit him ,. 她确实是去看过他

9、了。 did 在剧中表示强调;在肯定和祈使句中,可以将助动词do does did 置于谓语动词之前表示强调 I do want you to go with me . Do be careful . 21, Each cell is a thousand times more powerful than a computer ! 每个细胞都比一台电脑强大一千倍! . time(s) +形容词 副词比较级+ than 。 比。更加。多少倍 Their garden is three times bigger than ours . 他们的花园比我们的要大三倍。 22, Sound 泛指听到的任

10、何声音或响声 ; Noise 令人不愉快的“噪音”; Voise 着重指人的嗓音,如说话或唱歌等声音23, less than 少于,不到;位于数词之前 no less than 不少于,多达 语法: If 引导的条件状语从句 If 的意思是“如果”, 它引导的从句用于陈述一个条件,所以我们把if引导的从句叫做条件状语从句。 If引导的条件状语从句有三种用法:一, if从句 + 祈使句; If you are ready , Please call me . If you want to get there on time , hurry up .二, if从句(一般现在时) + 主句 (一般

11、现在时 ); 意义: 如果. 就. ; 表示条件成立必然有某种结果,常用于描述客观现象,定律等。 If you put the stone in water , it sinks .三, if从句(一般现在时) + 主句 (一般将来时 )。意义: 如果. 就会. ;表示如果条件成立,就会有某种结果,表示可能性。 If you take more exercise , you will be fit . If you go to bed too late , you wont sleep well .注意: if从句课位于主句之前或之后, 若位于主句之前时,常用逗号和主句隔开 。练习:Readi

12、ng A :一, 单词拼写;1, You should do more exercise .You look very w_ .2, L_ memory means things happened a long time ago kept in mind .3, B_ is the most important part of our body .4, The students were asked to put the sentences in the correct o_ according to the picture .5, Its too dangerous for an e_- p

13、erson to climb a tree .二, 单项选择;1, We are going to hold a meeting _ the topic of keeping healthy . A. on B. in C. at D. of 2, The leaves _ yellow in autumn . A. get B. turn C.grow D. fall 3, She is a nurse .She works _ . A. in hospital B. at hospital C. in the hospital D. with the hospital4, I tired harder _- English ,but I couldnt pass the exam ,either .A. studying B. studied C. studies D. to study5, If you put ice in a warm water ,it _ into water . A. turn B

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