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1、Lesson 101. How could I describe to him the estrangement Id always felt from the kind of traveler who visits shrines to Americas past greatness, those rebuilt forts with muskets behind glass and sabers mounted on the walls and gift shops selling maple sugar candy in the shape of Indian headdresses,
2、those reconstructed villages with tables set for fifty and the Paul Revere silver gleaming?2. I felt myself grow insignificant in that room, with its huge semicircular windows, its air, even in dereliction, of solid and official probity.3. She must have watched the New York skyline as the first- and
3、 second-class passengers were whisked off the gangplank with the most cursory of inspections while she was made to board a ferry to the new immigration center. (L. 135)4. What could she have made of it this buff-painted wooden structure with its towers and its blue slate roof, a place Harpers Weekly
4、 described as “a latter-day watering place hotel”? (L. 139)5. Something had happened to my people on that island, a result of the eternal wrongheadedness of American protectionism and the predictabilities of simple greed. (L. 163)1.目睹那些造访昭示着美国昔日伟大圣地的旅人，目睹那些重修过的城堡及其城堡内玻璃柜中陈列的步枪、城堡墙上悬挂的马刀、礼品店中出售的印第安人头
5、饰形状的枫糖糖果，目睹那些翻修过的村庄，村庄里有可容纳50人就座的餐桌，还有保罗里维尔的闪光的银器，一切都总是令我产生一种疏远的感觉，对此，我将如何向他描述? （？）2.那个屋子有巨大的半圆形窗户，尽管已经被废弃了，但它还是给人一种严肃的、官方的氛围。身处其间，我觉得自己变得无足轻重。3.头等舱和二等舱的乘客们在极其粗略的检查之后就被带下了船，而我的祖母却被迫登上了驶向新移民中心的渡船。那时侯她一定在观望着纽约映在天空中的轮廓。4. 对于这个建筑，这个被漆成浅黄色的，带有塔楼和蓝色石板瓦屋顶的木式建筑，这个被哈伯周刊描述为“现代温泉旅馆”的地方，她（我的祖母）能够理解些什么呢？5. 在那个岛上
6、我的同胞们遭遇了一些事情，而这正是美国保护主义那没完没了的执迷不悟的结果，正是美国那可以预见的十足的贪婪的结果。Lesson 111 They shared with their friend Thomas Jefferson a passion for such Enlightenment sciences as ethnology, paleontology, zoology and botany. （L. 21-23）2 The two were living together on a point of land overlooking the Ohio River just belo
7、w Louisville when William received an astonishing letter from his old Army buddy. (L. 41-43)3 Lewis told Clark that Jefferson had placed him in charge of a mission to explore “the interior of the continent of North America, or that part of it bordering on the Missourie & Columbia Rivers.” Moreover,
8、Lewis wanted Clark to be his co-commander. (L. 47-51)4 But the less formal Clark nicknamed her “Janey” and treated her warmly. (L. 82-83)5 We can look over their shoulders as they and their party of 31 contend with hunger, disease, blizzards, broiling sun, boiling rapids, furious grizzly bears and u
9、nrelenting plagues of tormenting “mosquitos.” (L. 108-111)1 他们与托马斯杰斐逊一样，酷爱人种学、古生物学、动物学及植物学这一类启蒙科学。2 兄弟两个当时正住在能俯瞰位于路易（斯）维尔南部的俄亥俄河的一块土地上，威廉收到了老战友写来的令他吃惊的信件。3 路易斯告诉克拉克说，杰斐逊总统派他执行探索“北美内陆地区，或者位于密苏里河与哥伦比亚河之间的地带。”此外，路易斯想让克拉克和他一起作探险队长。4 但是克拉克平易近人，亲切地称她“简妮”，待她挺热情的。5 当他们和31名队员与饥饿、疾病、大风雪、烈日、急流、狂暴的灰熊以及无情的“蚊虫”叮咬
10、的折磨搏斗时，我们就在他们身边。Lesson 151. . When I protested she just got more upset, and finally she asked me to leave and to take the books with me. Hurt and perplexed, I did. (L18)2. Gift-giving involves the expectation of reciprocity therefore, but we wise men of the Western world avoid this fact: we paper it
11、 over with rhetoric about selflessness, about how much better it is to give than to receive. （L47）3. The overall lesson was that you remembered-you might give foolish things, but you remembered-and you gave generously; there was always an abundance of presents. (L77)4. She got flowers on Easter Sund
12、ay, which was the first major occasion we shared together, and they were delivered, which is definitely the best way to get flowers. (L92)5. There are professional altruists, its truenurses, social workers, all these so-called “helping professions”but they get paid to dispense their services; as for
13、 governmental largess, ask any welfare recipient whether its given freely or grudgingly. (L122)1.当我提出抗议时， 她变得更加烦躁不安， 最后她要求我离开， 并且把书带走。我很困惑，又觉得受到了伤害，于是就走了。2. 因此赠送礼物包含了一种互惠互利的期待， 然而我们这些西方世界的聪明人却要回避这样一个事实：我们用华丽的辞藻把它掩盖起来，诸如无私忘我，给予比接受要好得多之类。3. 总的教训是你记得此事可能你送的礼物比较愚蠢， 但是你记得， 并且你很慷慨地赠送了礼物；毕竟有很多东西可以被选作礼物。4.
14、在我们度过的第一个重要节日，复活节当天，她收到了递送过来的鲜花，这当然是收到鲜花的最好方式。5. 的确，这世界有专职的利他主义者，例如护士，社会工作者， 所有这些从事着所谓的“救助职业”的人， 但是他们所做的工作是有报酬的；至于政府的援助，可以去问任何的福利接受者这援助是慷慨地还是吝啬地给予。Lesson 181. There have been many men who grew tired of human society with its complications, and went away to live simply - on a small farm, in a quiet v
15、illage, in a hermits cave, or in the darkness of anonymity. (L55)2. He and his father had once been convicted for counterfeiting, long before he turned to philosophy, and this phrase was Diogenes bold, unembarrassed joke on the subject. (L60)3. To restamp the currency: to take the clean metal of hum
16、an life, to erase the old false convention markings, and to imprint it with its true values. (L.63)4. He would constantly take up their spiritual coin, ring it on a stone, and laugh at its false superscription. (L.78)5. And so he livedlike a dog, some said, because he cared nothing for privacy and other human conventions, and because
