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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题People will insist that watching TV（ ）childrens imaginations.问题1选项A.blundersB.bluntsC.blushesD.blends【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项blunders“犯大错；误入某地”；B选项blunts“减弱；使迟钝”；C选项blushes“脸红；感到羞愧”；D选项blends“使混合；使交融”。句意：人们会坚持说看电视了儿童的想象力。前因是watching TV“看电视”；后果是阻碍了childrens imaginat
2、ions“儿童的想象力”。在所有选项中只有blunt有减弱，使迟钝的意思。因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题I want you to check this（ ）because it may have been based on insufficient information.问题1选项A.inferenceB.referenceC.preferenceD.conference【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项inference“推理；推论”；B选项reference“参考；涉及；引用”；C选项preference“倾向”；D选项conference“会议”。句意：我想要你检查一下这个，因
3、为它可能是基于不充分的信息。根据关键信息based on insufficient information“基于不充分的信息”，可以知道是缺乏足够的信息不足以支持理论，所以需要再次检查一下推论的可信度。因此A选项符合题意。3. 单选题Charles Wheelers paintings often（ ）the sharp edges and geometrical shapes of machines.问题1选项A.highlightB.reviveC.visualizeD.upgrade【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项highlight“突出；强调”；B选项revive“复兴；复活”；
4、C选项visualize“设想；形象化”；D选项upgrade“升级；改善”。句意：查尔斯惠勒的作品机器的锋利的边缘和几何形状。句中的主语是paintings“绘画；画作”，可知是在谈论这位画家作品的风格，会着重强调哪些部分。因此A选项符合题意。4. 单选题The experiments of ten scientists were（ ）in the report.问题1选项A.embodiedB.submergedC.intensifiedD.replied【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项embodied“呈现；体现”；B选项submerged“淹没；沉浸”；C选项intensifie
5、d“加剧；加强”；D选项replied“回答；回复”。句意：十位科学家的实验都在这份报告中。主语是experiments of ten scientists“十位科学家的实验”，句中缺少谓语动词，由in the report“在这份报告中”可知，这一份报告囊括了十位科学家的实验，也即是说这份报告呈现了十位科学家的实验。因此A选项符合题意。5. 单选题Heroin addiction today is found chiefly among young men of minority groups in ghetto(贫民区) areas. Of the more than 60,000 kno
6、wn addicts, more than half live in New York State. Most of them live in New York City. Recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are under 30 years of age.Narcotic(麻醉的) addiction in the United States is not limited to heroin users. Some middle-aged and older people who take narcotic dru
7、gs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted. So do some people who can get drugs easily, such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists. Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.Many addicts admit that gett
8、ing a continued supply is the main object of their lives. An addicts concentration on getting drugs often prevents continuing an education or working at a job. His health is often poor. He may be sick one day from the effects of withdrawal and sick the next from an overdose. Statistics show that an
9、addicts life span may be shortened by 15 to 20 years. The addict is usually in trouble with his family and almost always in trouble with the law.Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted. Once addicted, they may become even
10、 more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit.Most authorities agree that the addicts involvement with crime is not a direct effect of the drug itself. Turning to crime is usually the only way to get that much money. The addicts crimes are nearly always thefts or oth
11、er crimes against property.Federal penalties for illegal narcotics usage were established under the Harrison Act of 1914. The Act provides that illegal possession of narcotics is punishable by fines and/or imprisonment. Sentences can range from 2 to 10 years for the first offence, 5 to 20 years for
12、the second, and 10 to 20 years for further offenses.Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $20,000 and a sentence from 20 to 40 years for later offenses. A person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole and probation, even for the first offense. If the drug is heroin, he can
13、be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death.42. What is the topic of this passage?43. According to the author, how can the addicts get money for drugs?44. According to the author, who can get narcotic easily?45. A person who sells heroin to a kid can be（ ）.问题1选项A.How to cure a drug addict.B.Heroin
14、 and narcotic.C.The harm of drugs and the antidrug measures taken by the government.D.The American laws.问题2选项A.Borrow from their families.B.By hard working.C.In an illegal way.D.The author doesnt mention it.问题3选项A.GovernmentB.Medical workersC.The minoritiesD.The Jews问题4选项A.fined $20,000B.sentenced t
15、o 5 to 20 years in prisonC.sentenced to deathD.sentenced to 20 to 40 years in prison【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C【解析】42. 主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了毒品的危害和政府应对毒品问题采取的措施。因此C选项“毒品的危害和政府采取的禁毒措施”正确，符合题意。A选项“如何治愈瘾君子”在文中并未谈及，可排除，B选项“海洛因和麻醉剂”只是小部分内容，不能作为文章的主旨，D选项“美国法”只说了对非法使用麻醉品的联邦惩罚，不能作为文章主旨。故选C。43. 客观细节题。定位在文章的第五段Turning to crime is usually the only way to get that much money. The addicts crimes are nearly always thefts or other crimes against property（犯罪往往是唯一获得那么多钱的途径。瘾君子犯罪总是偷窃或者其他应对贫穷的犯
