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1、形容词、副词导学案吕爱军学习要点：1. 了解形容词、副词的相关概念。2. 形容词、副词的用法。3. 形容词、副词级的构成及其用法。 学习方法：“先行组织者教学策略”、自主、合作学习、探究、精讲多练。一、概念：请学生看以下例句来思考、分析、概括出形容词、副词的概念、区别及句法功能：1 The beautiful girl is waiting for her boy friend at the entrance to the cinema .2 They are afraid to face some difficulties that stop them developing .3 We fi
2、nd English very useful.4 She got home, hungry and thirsty .5 She usually gets up at six every day .6 He jumped high but ran slowly .7 When and where did you buy the dictionary ?8 Fortunately, they escaped from the fire .小结：形容词用于表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征，在句子中可作 (成分)。 副词一般用作 ，修饰 动词、形容词、介词短语或全句等，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等概念
3、。 写出以上画线部分的单词分别是形容词还是副词，并写出在句中所做成分。 Exx: 用所给词的适当形式填空。1 He often makes mistakes. ( care )2 He drove his car so that we felt very safe. ( care ).二、几个相关的语法概念：1 表语形容词： afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, afloat, well, anable,worth, sure etc.思考：这些词能不能做前置定语？可不可以做补足语 ？可不可以做后置定语？ Exx: 翻译下列各
4、句：1) 令我惊讶的是，交通事故后，司机还活着。2) 交通事故后，我们发现司机还活着。3) 司机是唯一交通事故后活着的人。2 复合形容词： 请写出以下复合形容词的意思及构成规律。1) kind-hearted, cold-blooded.2) red-hot, dark-blue.3) tired-looking, ordinary-looking, easy- going.4) hard-working, fast-moving5) hard-won, newly-built, well-known.6) life-long, world-famous7) long-term,8) peac
5、e-loving, kite-flying9) snow- covered, hand-made10) six-storeyed, three-legged, four-footed。11) ten-year, 2000-word, two-man, seven-year-old. 单项填空：1) It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A three hour B three hours C three-hour D three-hours2) We lived in the buil
6、ding.A eleven storeys B eleven-storeyed C eleven storey D eleven-storeys 3 无比较级的形容词：Sorry, wrong, right, possible, perfect, excellent etc.改错： He is the more excellent of the two.4 主语不能为人的形容词：Possible, impossible, probable, necessary, convenient, inconvenient. 判断正误，并改正。Please come here if you are con
7、venient. You can go there if you are necessary.It is probable that it will rain today.5 使动词转换过来的形容词：Excited/ exciting, satisfied/ satisfying, disappointed /disappointing, etc 思考：这类形式的词你还能列出更多吗？Exx:用所给词的适当形式填空：1) He was so that he couldntsay a word. (surprise )2) The fact made us silent. ( surprise )
8、3) , the little boy work out the problem. ( surprise ).6形容词名词化：“定冠词+形容词(包括doing或done)”表示一类人或物，相 当于名词，在句子中做主语或宾语。翻译： the old, the young, the jobless, the rich, the poor, the blind, the deaf, the dead, the living, the elder, the aged, the wounded.The old are to be taken good care of.她觉得帮助病人和伤员是她的责任。7某
9、些形容词以-ly结尾的：Friendly, elderly, deadly, formerly, lively, lovely, lonely, motherly, monthly etc 思考：名词+-ly = ? 形容词+-ly = ？你能举出更多的例子吗？三、形容词作定语：1 形容词作后置定语： 一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词之前。但在下列情况下，形容词要 放在被修饰词的后面。1) 形容词作定语修饰由 some-, any-, no-, every-和-body , -thing, -one 等构成 的复合不定代词。翻译：某个重要的人将来我们学校参观。你有什么特殊的事要告诉我吗？2
10、) 以-able或-ble结尾的形容词可置于有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名 词后面。That is the only solution possible.3) 成对的形容词可以后置。She has many pencils, blue and red.4) 当“形容词+ 介词、不定式”构成的短语作定语时需后置。The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer5) 当 old, long, high, wide, deep 等词附有数量词短语作定语时，需后置。At that time, she was only a girl t
11、hree yeas old.Exx: 翻译下列各句：1) 村里的人，男的女的，老的少的，都喜欢唱歌。2) 昨天，我看到了一条大约五米深的井。2多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序一般为：all/both/half/分数/ 倍数/+限定词(物主代词/指示代词/不定代词)+ 数词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+描 绘性形容词+特征性形容词(大小/长短/高低+形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍/出处+ 物质材料+用途/类别+名词.顺序口诀: 限定词+数词+美小圆旧黄、法国木书房。观察、应用： They are cheerful ,efficient and warm-hearted young men.I
12、t was a rainy, windy ,unpleasant day.将括号中所给形容词排序，完成下列句子。We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside. ( few,sunny, last).This girl is my cousin. ( German, little, pretty )四、副词的运用 副词一般用来作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句，表示时 间、地点、方式、程度等概念1 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语Obviously, your answer is absolutely w
13、rong. ( 突然)， it rained cats and dogs.2 enough 做副词，放在被修饰形容词的后面。 她大的足可以照顾自己。思考：- Mary, what did I find ?- Oh, my lost key? I cant thank you too much. ( = I cant thank you much enough.)Cant .enough 或 cannot /can nevertoo. 再 也不为过。Exx: 单项选择：Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt
14、it risky, ？A though B also C either D tooTrees are good for man. We can t plant them many.A so B such C too D enoughThe population of China is than that of America.A more B less C larger D smaller3 具有两种形式的副词：high 高高地 highly 高度地 ;eg He jumped high, so he was spoken highly of.思考： hard /hardly, close /
15、closely deep /deeply free /freelyLate /lately near / nearly just/justly etc, 你还能举出更多的例子吗？五、形容词、副词的级1 形容词和副词的比较等级分为 ,无范围,用, 两者之间的比较用,三者或三者以上的比较用.2 请你说出形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成规则：并写出下列词的比较 级、最高级：Cheap nice heavy Big expensive Good/well little Many/much 3 形容词、副词的原级公式：1) 用 asas; not as/soas,倍数放在第一个 as 前，名词可以放在第一个 as 前，也可放在形容词后。Eg She is a student as good as you./ She is as good a student as you.He doesnt play half as well as his sister. 请记住以下习惯用语的意思：as long as 只要 as soon a
