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1、2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题W: Good to see you. You look fatter and better.M: Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The man used to be unhealthyB.The man doesnt have as much exercise as he used to.C.The man
2、 ate a lot every day.D.The man has become a better person【答案】D【解析】根据女士的话“你看起来更胖，更好了。”可知D选项这个人变得更好了正确。2. 单选题Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to （ ） healthy.问题1选项A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。preserve “保护，保存”；stay “保持”，可作系动词后接形容词作表语；maintain “维持”；reserve “预
3、订，储备”。句意：专家说散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。因此选项B符合题意。3. 单选题The dentists confident manner （ ）me that I was in safe hands.问题1选项A.insuredB.assuredC.ensuredD.secured【答案】B【解析】形近词辨析题。insure确保，投保；assure保证，担保；ensure确保，使安全；secure保护，使安全。句意：牙医自信的态度使我确信我是由可靠的医生在诊治。选项A和D不符合句意；选项B assure sb. sth.或assure sb.+that从句，意为使某人确信.，符合句意；
4、选项C发用法为ensure sth. to sb.，所以选项B正确。4. 单选题Not too many decades ago it seemed “obvious” both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peoples natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationship
5、s with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the “obvious” is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the mo
6、st part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relation
7、ships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the
8、quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this lead
9、s them to a distrust of strangers.These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors arc strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth sugge
10、sted, there may be a link between a communitys population size and its social heterogeneity. For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-tow
11、n counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity an
12、d unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.1.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph?2.According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents （ ）.3.One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relat
13、ionships among neighbors （ ）.4.It can be inferred from the passage that the bigger a community is （ ）.5.What is the passage mainly about?问题1选项A.Two contrasting views are presented.B.An argument is examined and possible solutions givenC.Research results concerning the quality of urban life are presen
14、ted in order of time.D.A detailed description of the difference between urban and small-town life is given问题2选项A.did not have the same interests as their neighborsB.could not develop long-standing relationshipsC.tended to be associated with bad behaviorD.usually had more friends问题3选项A.disrupt people
15、d natural relationsB.make them worry about crimeC.cause them not to show concern for one anotherD.cause them to be suspicious of each other问题4选项A.the better its quality of lifeB.the more similar its interestsC.the more tolerant and open-minded it isD.the likelier it is to display psychological symptoms of stress问题5选项A.Similarities in the interpersonal relationships between urbanites and small-town dwellersB.Advantages of living in big cities as compared with living in small towns.C.The positive role that urbanism plays
