《2021届湖南省高一上学期英语期末试题精选汇编：完形填空专题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届湖南省高一上学期英语期末试题精选汇编：完形填空专题（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2021届湖南省高一上学期英语期末试题精选汇编：完形填空专题湖南省永州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a boy, I played the piano six hours a day. I love the instrument. My mother_21_ me to read notes, and my father showed me how to control the _22_. At first I p
2、layed on clunky (沉闷的) Chinese keyboards _23_, but the best we could afford. Later my parents bought me a Swedish piano, but I broke half the keys on it playing Tchaikovsky.To be a serious _24_, I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame. To remove to
3、Beijing with me, my father _25_ a great sacrifice. He quit his concertmasters (首席小提琴手) job and my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working to _26_ us. Before we _27_ Beijing, they both warned me, “Being a pianist is hard. Can you live without your mother?” I said, “I want my _28_!” But I knew
4、 I needed to be in Beijing. Suddenly my father and I were newcomersoutsiders. The only apartment we could afford was in an unheated building, with five families _29_ one bathroom. My father became an house-wife mostly. I was miserable, but not from the poverty or _30_. My new teacher in Beijing didn
5、t like me. “You have no _31_, ” she often told me. “You will never be a pianist.” And one day, she _32_ me.I was just nine years old then and I didnt want to be a pianist anymore, I wanted to go home to my mother. For the next two weeks I didnt touch the piano. _33_, my father didnt push. He just _3
6、4_. That day I told my father what he waited to hearthat I wanted to study with a new teacher. _35_ that time on, everything turned around.21. A. allowedB. askedC. taughtD. forced22. A. soundsB. voicesC. stringsD. keys23. A. safeB. cheapC. fineD. convenient24. A. scientistB. geniusC. musician D. doc
7、tor25. A. createdB. producedC. gotD. made26. A. supportB. understandC. provideD. supply27. A. left forB. turned toC. got inD. stayed in28. A. motherB. fatherC. hometownD. friends29. A. cleaningB. livingC. keepingD. sharing30. A. pleasureB. pressureC. successD. leisure31. A. talentB. patienceC. money
8、D. confidence32. A. preventedB. stoppedC. firedD. punished33. A. UnfortunatelyB. HopefullyC. SadlyD. Wisely34. A. criedB. waitedC. smiledD. shouted35. A. UntilB. FromC. SinceD. After【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从
9、小开始学习钢琴的艰辛经历。【详解】1.考查动词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.allowed允许； B.asked询问；C.taught教学；D.forced强迫。根据“my father showed me how to control the.”可知，此处是指母亲教我读音符。故选C。2.考查名词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.sounds声音； B.voices嗓音；C.strings琴弦；D.keys琴键。根据“I played the piano six hours a day”（我每天弹钢琴六个小时）可知，此处是指控制琴键。故选D。3.考查
10、形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我用笨重的中国键盘演奏，价格便宜，但却是我们能买得起的最好的。A.safe安全的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.fine精致的；D.convenient方便的。根据but the best we could afford可知，此处是指中国键盘虽然笨重但价格便宜。故选B。4.考查名词辨析。句意：要想成为一名真正的音乐家，我必须搬到北京去，那里有数百万中国钢琴家为了出名而竞争。A.scientist科学家；B.genius天才；C.musician音乐家；D.doctor医生。根据后文“I would have to move to Beijing where millio
11、ns of pianists in China were competing for fame”可知，此处指为了成为一名真正的音乐家。故选C。5.考查动词辨析。句意：为了和我一起搬到北京，我父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。A.created创造；B.produced制造；C.got得到；D.made做出。根据后文“He quit his concertmasters (首席小提琴手) job”（他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作）可知，父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。故选D。6.考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作，我的母亲仍然留在沈阳继续工作，以支撑我们的生活。A.support支持，支撑；B.underst
12、and明白；C.provide提供；D.supply提供。根据前文my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working 可知，在父亲辞去工作的情况下，母亲继续留下工作来支撑生活。故选A。7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们去北京之前，他们都警告我:“当钢琴家很难。”没有妈妈你还能生活吗？”A.left for前往；B.turned to求助于；C.got in进入；D.stayed in不外出。根据前文I would have to move to Beijing可知，此处是指前往北京前。故选A。8.考查名词辨析。句意：我想要妈妈！A.mother
13、妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.hometown家乡； D.friends朋友。根据前文“Can you live without your mother?”可知，此处是指我想要妈妈。故选A。9.考查动词辨析。句意：我们唯一能负担得起的公寓是一幢没有供暖的大楼，五户人家共用一个浴室。A.cleaning清洁；B.living生活；C.keeping保持；D.sharing分享，共用。根据five families和one bathroom可知，此处是指“共用”。故选D。10.考查名词辨析。句意：我很痛苦，但不是因为贫穷或压力。A.pleasure快乐； B.pressure压力；C.succe
14、ss成功；D.leisure空闲。根据I was miserable可知，此处应用负面词语。故选B。11.考查名词辨析。句意：你没有天赋。A.talent天赋；B.patience耐心；C.money钱； D.confidence信心。根据后文“You will never be a pianist”（你永远成为不了钢琴家）可知，老师认为“我”没有天分。故选A。12.考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，她解雇了我。A.prevented阻止； B.stopped阻止； C.fired解雇；D.punished惩罚。根据后文“That day I told my father what he waite
15、d to hearthat I wanted to study with a new teacher.”（那天，我告诉父亲他等着听的话我想和一位新老师学习。）可知，之前的老师辞退了“我”。故选C。13.考查副词辨析。句意：父亲很智慧地没有强迫。A.Unfortunately不幸地； B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Wisely智慧地。根据my father didnt push可知，这是一个有智慧的行为。故选D。14.考查动词辨析。句意：他只是等待。A.cried哭泣；B.waited等待；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted喊叫。根据That day I told my father what he waited to hear可知，此处是指父亲只是等待。故选B。15.考查副词辨析。句意：从那时起，一切都好转了。A.Until直到；B.From从； C.Since自从；D.After之后。from that time on意为“从那时起”，为固定搭配。此处是指从“我”换了意为新老师开始，一切都好转了。故选B。湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短
