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1、-特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习一、 特殊疑问句的定义：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句，朗读句子时用降调。答复特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就答复什么。例如：Wheres the restaurant 哪里有餐厅？Its near the station. 车站附近。二、 特殊疑问句的用法：对划线局部提问，可以用什么疑问词？1. 对地点，位置提问，用where。例如：They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese2. 就时间提问，用when。例如：She came to Japan in
2、 1990. When did she come to Japan3. 对具体时刻、几点钟提问，用what time。例如：He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed4. 对谁提问，用who主格或whom宾格。例如：The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the stationThey often go home with Tom. Whom do they often go home with5. 对谁的人或物提问，用whose。例如：I
3、will meet my father. Whose father will you meet6. 对年龄，多少岁提问，用how old。例如：The man over there is si*ty. How old is the man over there7. 对哪一个提问，用which。例如：She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like8. 对颜色提问，用what colour。例如：Her blouse is white. What colour is her blouse9. 对职业提问，用what。例如：His mother
4、is a teacher. What is his motherHer brother works as a policeman. What does her brother work asMy cousin is a doctor. What is your cousins job10. 对次数提问，用how many times。答复时，一次是once，两次是twice，三次是three times，四次是four times，如此类推例如：He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England11. 对数量提
5、问用how many对可数名词进展提问或how much对不可数名词进展提问。例如：There are 50 students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1I have some new shoes. How many new shoes do you haveShe spent 10yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the bookThere is little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the b
6、ottle12. 对方式，方法；感觉如何提问，用how。例如：We come to school on foot. How do you come to schoolShe is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now13. 对原因提问，用why，答复时常用because开头。例如：He didnt come because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come yesterday14. 对做什么提问，用whatdo/doing/done。例如：He works as a worker. What
7、 does he do问职业We are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing问正在做什么They have seen the film. What have they done问做过什么15. 对一段时间，花了多长时间提问，用how long。常跟一般现在时连用。答复时，for+时间段，since+时间点。例如：We have stayed here for si* years. How long have you stayed hereHe has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has h
8、e worked in Beijing16. 对频度、频率提问，用how often。答复时，经常会用到频度副词：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不例如：She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for schoolWe sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:0017. 对将来要做的*事提问，用how soon。常和一般将来时连用例如：Lucy will be back
9、in four days. How soon will Lucy be back18. 对高度提问用how tall表示人或how high表示物。例如：The man is 2 metres tall. How tall is the manThe hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill19. 对重量提问，用how heavy；对大小提问，用how big。例如：The elephant weighs 3 tons. How heavy does the elephant weighThe stone is about 11 metres
10、long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high. How big is the stone20. 对物品长度，提问，用how long；对物品宽度提问，用how wide。例如：The desk is 4 metres long. How long is the deskThe river is 100 metres wide. How wide is the river21. 对星期几提问，用what day。欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天例如：Today is Friday. What day is today22. 对日期提问，用whatthe date。英式的
11、日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年例如：Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.英式或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.美式 What was the date yesterday23. 对距离提问，用how far。有时需用花多长时间乘搭*种交通工具作为表示距离的方式，此时切勿与how long搞混例如：Its 2 miles from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school24. 对尺寸，尺码提问，用what size。例如：I want size 42 sh
12、oes. What size shoes do you want25. 对天气状况提问，用Whatthe weather like或Howthe weather。例如：Today is rainy. What is the weather like today 或How is the weather today26. 对天气的温度提问，用以下几种方式提问：1What temperature is it today2How many degrees is it today3What is the temperature today三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句对句中划线局部提问。分类例句【第一种
13、情况】l 句中有be动词am，is，are，was，were；l 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】He is a driver.【特殊疑问句】Who is a driver【第二种情况】l 句中有情态动词；l 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】She will come tomorrow.【特殊疑问句】What will she do tomorrow【第三种情况】l 句中没有be动词或情态动词；l 句子是一般现在时；l 特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】They like apples.【特殊疑问句】What do they like
14、【第三种情况】l 句中没有be动词或情态动词；l 句子是一般现在时；l 主语是第三人称单数；l 特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他句子成分；l 动词变回原形。【肯定句】He plays tennis every day.【特殊疑问句】How often does he play tennis【第三种情况】l 句中没有be动词或情态动词；l 句子是一般过去时；l 特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+其他句子成分；l 动词变回原形。【肯定句】They came back late yesterday.【特殊疑问句】When did they come back late【补充说明】l 原句是第一人称I或we作主语的，改为一般疑问句时要变为第二人称you，动词必须随主语的改变而改变。【肯定句】I had an e*am this morning.【特殊疑问句】What did you have this morning【练习1】选词填空。可以重复使用方框内的词who，which，where，what，whose，how old，why，how，when，how much，how far，how many，what time1.A: _
