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1、2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 写作题Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of no less than 200 words on “Is it worthwhile for you to make efforts in order to achieve your future success?” The essay should be based on the outlines below:Outline:1) Some people believe that m
2、aking efforts is useless if you dont have a parent with power or money to help you with your future success.2) Others maintain that such practice would be harmful, especially for young people and making efforts is crucial and should be encouraged.3) Your opinions.【答案】【参考范文】Is it worthwhile for you t
3、o make efforts in order to achieve your future success?2. 单选题The worsening crisis at the Fukushima Power Station in Japan has led to inevitable comparisons with the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster that killed workers at the plant instantly, caused cancers in the surrounding population and spread rad
4、ioactive contamination so far that livestock restrictions are still in place at some farms around the Ukraine.The situation at Fukushima is certainly grave and immediately dangerous for those at the site who are fighting to make the crippled reactors and fuel storage ponds safe.But whatever warnings
5、 are now being issued by foreign governments to their citizens in Japan, there are significant differences that set this apart from the catastrophe in Ukraine.At Chernobyl the nuclear reactor exploded after a surge in power that blew the top off the power plant and sent hot fuel high into the upper
6、atmosphere, where it floated across national borders. A fire that broke out in the graphite core forced more radioactive material into the air, helping it spread further. The reactor had no containment facility to even slow the release of radiation from the plant.The Fukushima boiling water reactor
7、is a 40-year-old power plant and it has some glaring design flaws, but the reactors have been switched off for five days, so there is less fresh radioactive material around, and each core is contained within a 20cm-thick steel container, which is then protected by a steel-lined reinforced concrete o
8、uter structure. Even in the case of a meltdown, these measures should at least limit the amount of radiation released.But what of the population beyond? The risk from radiation falls off substantially with distance. The authorities have already imposed an exclusion zone of 12 miles around the power
9、station, introduced food bans and dispensed potassium iodide pills to those in the surrounding area.For the more distant population, the most serious radioactive substances that would be released are caesium-137 and iodine-131. These are extremely volatile, so can be carried a long way. But dangerou
10、s doses are not likely to travel far on the wind. The danger comes when radioactive iodine and caesium rain down on the ground, on the pastureland, for example, and livestock eat it. Cows concentrate radioactive iodine in their milk. Radioactive caesium accumulates in muscles, and in the past has bu
11、ilt up in grazing sheep. The threat to humans then comes from drinking milk and eating contaminated meat. Both can raise the risk of canceriodine especially by being absorbed into childrens thyroid glands.What happened at Chernobyl, which was a much more serious accident than this, was that the loca
12、l Soviet authorities were in denial, they didnt get people out of the area, they didnt evacuate quickly enough, and they allowed children to continue to drink heavily contaminated milk, and as a consequence, many children received high doses of radiation to the thyroid and weve seen thousands of thy
13、roid cancers as a consequence.1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?2.It can be inferred from the passage that（ ） .3.Which of the following is NOT true?4.The Chernobyl was regarded as a serious accident because（ ） .问题1选项A.Eyeing Japan, Countries Reassess Nuclear Plans.B.Lessons
14、for Japan from the Chernobyl Catastrophe.C.Recent Events in Fukushima Evoked Worldwide Care.D.Japans Horror Reveals How Thin Is the Edge We Live on.问题2选项A.the risk of radiation spreading wide in Japan remainsB.the health implications of leaks into the sea would be limitedC.the disaster in Japan has
15、much effect on nuclear policy worldwideD.Japan and Ukraine took the same measures in dealing with disaster问题3选项A.There are some obvious design defects in Fukushimas power plant.B.The radioactive substances may cause death to the distant population.C.Potassium iodide tablets can guard against some ef
16、fects of radiation exposure.D.Unlike the Fukushima plant, Chernobyls reactor lacked a containment facility.问题4选项A.people failed to adopt some effective measures to protect themselvesB.many volunteers rushed there to fight to make the crippled reactors safeC.radioactive substances could spread as far as 20 miles along with the windD.the
