普通高等学校招生全国统一考试带详解重庆卷

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1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英 语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。【简析】这套试题总体难度较为理想。注重学生能力的考查,单项选择涉及到交际用语、代词、介词、复合句、时态、倒装和非谓语动词等考点。题目设置难易适中。完型填空是一位老人对写的一本的介绍,浅显易懂。五篇阅读由易到难,层次分明,基本没有超纲词汇,都是与现实生活密切相关的话题,涉及到人际关系、个人成长、旅游等方面。短文改错考查了冠词、时态、名词、固定搭配等知识点,设题能够考查学生对所学知识的掌握和运用。书面表达比较简单,学生只要能够正确把所列要点表述出来,适当地运用高级词汇和复杂句式,再做到卷

2、面整洁美观的话,得高分不难。一、听力(共两节,满分35分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A. 19. 15.B 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. What color does the woman like best?A. Re

3、d.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who borrowed the book?A. Jane.B. Tom.C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a flower shop.C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The womans job.B. The womans study.C. The womans hobby.5. What does the woman

4、 mean?A. The man should help himself.B. The man may use the phone.C. The man should sit at the table.第二节(共12小题;每小题1. 5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably

5、 take place?A. In a school.B. At a bus stop.C. In a hospital.7. How long has the man learned English?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Nine months.8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends.C. Couple.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. What did the woman plan to do at first?A. Study

6、at the library. B. Walk in the park.C. Go to the cinema.10.When does the movie start?A. At 8:15.B At 8:30.C. At 8:50.11. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At the cinema.B. In the Town Hall.C. In the bank.请听第8段材料回答12至14题12. What will the woman probably buy?A. A watch. B. A dress.C. A cake.1

7、3. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy tickets.B. Attend a concert.C. Prepare a dinner. 14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a surprise gift.B. Preparing a dinner party.C. Planning a birthday celebration.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. Who is Mike Johnson?A. A new member of a club.B. A pr

8、esident of a club.C. A professor of environmental science.16. What are the club members going to do on Friday?A. Plant trees.B. Attend a lecture.C. Visit a farm. 17. When is the next meeting for this week?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Sunday.第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5)请听下面一段独白,用所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个

9、词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上,在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,本段独白读两遍。Weather Forecast for EuropePlaceWeather DescriptionTemperature 18 clear23CRomesunny 19 CLondon 20 17C第一部分:听力1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-17 AB 18. Paris 19. 26/twenty-six/Twenty-six 20. Windy/ windy【解析】整套听力难度与往年持平,听力内容

10、都是生活中常见的情景对话,易得高分。二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节,填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例:A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C。21. You park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt21. 答案D【解析】考查交际用语。由后面

11、的“这是一个紧急出口”可知,这儿是禁止某人停车,所以用mustnt表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。22. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with22. 答案D【解析】考查介词。I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eit

12、herC. eachD. all23. 答案B【解析】考查代词。由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项,由后面的never表否定,选either,never either是全部否定,相当于neither 。24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes24. 答案C【解析】考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时,主句通常用完成时,而从句用一般过去时,所以选C项。25.

13、To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which25. 答案A【解析】考查关系代词。这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,并且指人,所以用whoever.26. -Honey, lets go out for dinner. - I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!C. Why?D. Go ahead!

14、26. 答案B【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的,我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了,我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /27. 答案D【解析】考查冠词。price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选 D项。28. In china, the num

15、ber of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that28. 答案C【解析】考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained29. 答案A【解析】考查时态。

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