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1、英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结备注:词根表仅仅作为工具书辅助记忆词汇,请结合考试词汇的中文意思和课堂上老师讲解学习。 acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish(滋补,滋养) alt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love angl, angul = angle(角度) anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop =human apt = fit (适合的) aqua = water arm = weapons a
2、rt = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to growavi = bird band, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = life biology biologistautobiographysemi-autobiographypneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisbrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fall calc = lime c
3、amp = field cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing cap = head , to take , to catch car = car , to run carn = flesh cast = throw cav = hollow cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundred centr = center cern, cret = to separate cert = su
4、re chron = time cide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ring cite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry clin = to bend clud = to shut coct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know commun = common cord = heart corp = body cosm , cosmo = universe count = to count cover = to cover cre, cresc = to make, to grow c
5、red = to believe crim = accusation, crime crit = to judge cruc = cross culp = blame, guilt cult = to till cumb = to lie down cur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owe dei = god dem = peopledent = tooth 例如:dentist 牙医 - ist 表示人;dent = tooth derm, derma, derma
6、t = skin dic = to proclaim dict, dit = to say dign = worthy divid, divis = to divide doc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give dorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to last dyn, dynam = pow
7、er eco = house ego = I , self electr = electric em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equal err = to wander, to err ess, est = to be fa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fare = to go fend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fe
8、ss = to speak fest = festival fict, fig = to feign fid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to end fix = to fasten flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , f
9、und = base fract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriage gener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write grand = grand grat = to please grav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have herb = grass here, hes = t
10、o stick,her = heir horr = to tremble hum , hom = man hum = ground hydr = water hypno = sleep idio = personal, distinct it = to go ject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judge jur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glide late = to bring , to bear later = side lav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosen lect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free