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1、2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Terrorist activities, in whatever forms, are to be denounced by peace-loving people worldwide.问题1选项A.announcedB.forgivenC.condemnedD.despised【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。denounce表示“谴责，公然抨击”；A项announce“宣布”，B项forgive“原谅”，C项condemn“谴责，判刑”，D项despise“轻视，鄙视”。句意：任何形式的恐怖主义活动都应受到全世界爱
2、好和平的人民的谴责。根据句意可知，该题选择C项正确。2. 单选题Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that arent really drugs at all（ ）sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.问题1选项A.or ratherB.rather thanC.but ratherD.other than【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A项or rather“更准确说，倒不如说”，B项rather than“而不是”，
3、C项but rather“而宁可说是”，D项other than“除了，不同于”。根据关键词drug（药物）和sugar pills（糖丸）可知，空格前后表转折，只有C项表示转折。句意：有时病人遭受严重的疼痛可以通过“药物”来缓解，这些“药物”根本不是药物，而是不含任何活性化学元素的糖丸。因此，该题选择C项正确。3. 单选题The FDA was created to（ ）the safety of products, review applications and grant approvals.问题1选项A.manipulateB.adjustC.regulateD.manage【答案】C
4、【解析】考查动词辨析。A项manipulate“操纵，操作”，B项adjust“调整”，C项regulate“调节，控制”，D项manage“管理，经营”；根据关键词safety of product（产品的安全性）和后面的review（检查）以及grant（承认，允许）可推断，空格部分表示“控制，规范”。句意：FDA的成立是为了监管产品的安全性，审查申请和批准。因此，该题选择C项正确。4. 单选题Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into（ ）one
5、s.问题1选项A.turbulentB.tragicC.vulnerableD.suspicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项turbulent“动荡的，混乱的，骚动的”，B项tragic“悲剧的，悲痛的”，C项vulnerable“易受攻击的，易受伤害的”，D项suspicious“可疑的，怀疑的”。根据句子关键词rumor（谣言）和turning calm situations into（把平静局面转变为）可知，空格部分要填入一个与calm相反的词语，只有A项符合。句意：谣言无处不在，散布恐惧，损害名誉，使平静的局面变得动荡不安。因此，该题选择A项正确。5. 单选题The pr
6、ospect of increased prices has already（ ）worries.问题1选项A.provokedB.irritatedC.inspiredD.hoisted【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A项provoke“引起，挑起，煽动”，B项irritate“使兴奋，激怒”，C项inspire“激发，鼓舞”，D项hoist“升起，举起”。根据空格前后关键词prospect of increased prices（价格上升的前景）和worries（担忧）可知，空格部分表示“引起”。句意：价格上涨的前景已经引发了担忧。故该题选择A项正确。6. 单选题Eyespots, the
7、 most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan flagellates, flatworms, and segmented worms.问题1选项A.principalB.perceptiveC.primitiveD.persistent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。rudimentary表示“基本的，退化的，未发展的”；A项principal“主要的，资本的”，B项perceptive“洞察力强的，思维敏捷的”，C项primitive“原始的，远古的”，D项persistent“执着的，坚持不懈的”。句意：眼斑存在于原生动物鞭毛虫、扁虫和分节
8、虫中，是未发展的眼睛。根据句意可知，rudimentary在句子中表示“原始的，未进化的”意思，只有C项符合。故该题选择C项正确。7. 单选题Those students who have made adequate preparations for the test will be better off.问题1选项A.more wealthytB.less successfultC.dismissed earliertD.favorably positioned【答案】D【解析】考查词语辨析。主语是students （学生），根据句子语境推测better off表示“表现好，排名靠前”；A项
9、wealthy“富有的”，它的比较级形式是wealthier；B项less successful“不太成功”，C项dismissed earlier“更早淘汰”，D项favorably positioned“很好的排名，排名靠前”。句意：那些为考试做了充分准备的学生排名靠前。根据句意可知D项正确。8. 单选题Customers in these markets of antiques are good at slashing prices.问题1选项A.accessingB.cuttingC.elevatingD.altering【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。slash表示“猛砍，削减”；A
10、项access“进入，使用”，B项cut“切断”，C项elevate“提升，举起”，D项alter“改变，更改”。句意：这些古董市场的顾客很擅长砍价。根据句意可知B项正确。9. 单选题Patients are expected to comply with doctors instructions for quick recovery.问题1选项A.improve onB.abide byC.draw uponD.reflect on【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。comply with表示“遵守，照做”；A项improve on“改进，对加以改良”，B项abide by“遵守，信守”，C项d
11、raw upon“利用，开出”，D项reflect on“思考，反省”。句意：希望病人遵照医生的指示尽快恢复。根据句意可知B项正确。10. 单选题The government is expected to make new legislations to（ ）foreign investment in real estate.问题1选项A.manipulateB.regulateC.dominateD.prevail【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项manipulate“操纵，操作”，B项regulate“调节，控制”，C项dominate“占优势，支配”，D项prevail表示“盛行，流行
12、”。句意：预计政府将制定新的立法来规范外国在房地产领域的投资。因此B项正确。11. 单选题Todays consumer wants unique and beautiful handcrafted objects to wear and to have for home environment. Each consumer is an individual. He prefers objects which are unique and he demands quality. Craftsmen today are meeting this demand. People and homes
13、are showing great change as a result of the unique handcrafted items available.Crafts are big business. No longer does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night and on weekends. He has earned his professional status. He is now a respected, contributin
14、g member of todays society.Part of the fun of being a craftsman is meeting other craftsmen. They are interesting. Exciting people, young or old. They love to share their ideas and materials and to help others find markets for their work. They enjoy teaching others their special skills.Craftsmen have
15、 helped educate consumers to make wise choices. They help them become aware of design and technique. They help them relate their choice to its intended use. They often involve the consumer in trying the craft himself.Some crafts are done in leisure time for pleasure or for extra income. More and more are done seriously for total income. Learning the marketing of crafts is imp
