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1、PETS三级高频词汇raise 意 义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭 配raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析raiseliftraise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提
2、高到较高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedAextend 意 义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在围或应用上）达到 构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；分机extensiv
3、ea. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭 配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析enlarge expand enlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩ExtendLengthenProlongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。It is quite necessary for a
4、 qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensiveAintensive 意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭 配intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour i
5、ntensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe rel
6、ationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensivelyD available意义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构 词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭 配make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物the only available room唯一可用的房子；辨 析availablea. 现成可使用的，在手边的
7、，可利用的handya. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available DIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.答案A)acc
8、eptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable Bcharge意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭 配in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at mod
9、est charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析accuseaccuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.She was plaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging DThis hotel _$
10、60 for a single room with bath.答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims Acase意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配a case in point有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例ap
11、peal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说,至于as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况辨 析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medica
12、l treatment.答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were.答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawy
13、er advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Ceffect 意义n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect实际上、实质上e/go into effect生效to no effect无效；毫无结果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指
