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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Lisas friends have varying capacities to cope with the affliction.问题1选项A.situationB.misfortuneC.changeD.affection【答案】B【解析】affliction意为苦难，折磨。situation 情况，形势，处境；misfortune 不幸，灾祸，灾难；change 变化，找零；affection 喜爱，感情，影响。选项B与之意思相近。2. 单选题He gave her a long and insolent star
2、e.问题1选项A.unblinkingB.slyC.affectionateD.insulting【答案】D【解析】insolent意为无礼的，傲慢的。unblinking 坚定的，不动摇的；sly狡猾的，淘气的；affectionate深情的，充满爱的；insulting 侮辱的，无礼的。选项D与之意思相近。3. 单选题You cant be （ ）careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.问题1选项A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so【答案】C【解析】cant be too 为固定搭配，意为“再也不为
3、过”。句意：这是一个如此重要的案件，你做决定时怎么谨慎也不过分。选项C符合句意。4. 单选题Imagination and （ ）of a manager will help make the business a success.问题1选项A.simplicityB.sophisticationC.innovationD.condescension【答案】C【解析】simplicity朴素，简易，天真；sophistication复杂，老于世故； innovation创新，革新；condescension谦卑，屈尊。句意：经理的想象力和创新将有助于商业的成功。选项C符合语境。5. 单选题Th
4、e framework of the special theory of relativity can be constructed from the assumption of absolute invariability of the speed of light.问题1选项A.argumentationB.hypothesisC.convictionD.definition【答案】B【解析】句意：狭义相对论的框架可以由光速的绝对不变性的假设来构建。assumption 假定，设想；argumentation争论，论证；hypothesis假设；conviction 定罪，确信；defin
5、ition定义，解说。选项B与之意思相近。6. 单选题The Ford Foundation is one of the worlds wealthiest philanthropic organizations.问题1选项A.profligateB.governmentalC.humanitarianD.multinational【答案】C【解析】福特基金会是世界上最富有的慈善组织之一。philanthropic 意为“博爱的，仁慈的”。profligate 放荡的；governmental政府的，政治的；humanitarian人道主义的，博爱的；multinational多国的。选项C与
6、之意思相近。7. 单选题The right combination of bricks, mortar and plaster can be mixed to build a great city, but it is the citys people who add that extra dimension which makes it vibrant, memorable, famous and much-visited. London is such a city, and a major exhibition about its people makes this point by p
7、ulling-together paintings, drawings, and prints by artists over the centuries to show Londoners from all walks of life and in all manner of settings. The capitals renowned old markets, most now gone, like Covent Garden and Billingsgate, captured the eye of painters because of the extraordinarily dis
8、parate range of characters mingling together. Processions and ceremonial events were popular subjects, although many artists were inspired by the individuals they saw: the street traders, laborers, merchants, craftsmen, society folk, servants, visiting foreigners, the very poor, the old, and the cri
9、minals. There is a book which accompanies the show and from which in Britain has chosen its illustrations. Londoners are published by Thames and Hudson, 30-34 Bloomsbury Street, London WC1B3QP. Telephone 01-636 5488. It has 237 illustrations, 20 in color: 20 in hardback, 9.95 paperback. Available po
10、st-free direct from the publishers to addresses, overseas, or from bookshops in the UK.The exhibition continues until August 2 at the Museum of London. Open Tuesday to Saturday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission free.1.According to the advertisement, the element which adds the real color to a city is（ ）.2
11、.The artists are more likely to be inspired by （ ）.3.From the advertisement, we are told that the book which goes with the exhibition（ ）.4.Readers overseas can get a copy of the book（ ）.5.From the advertisement, we can infer that there would be free admission（ ）.问题1选项A.the city itselfB.its inhabitan
12、tsC.the buildingsD.the markets问题2选项A.popular subjectsB.processionsC.the individualsD.ceremonial events问题3选项A.is called LondonersB.is called BritainC.contains only 20 picturesD.contains less than 200 illustrations问题4选项A.for 9.95B.by paying 29.95C.only by ordering from bookshops in BritainD.by joining
13、 the Literary Guild问题5选项A.on MondaysB.on August 1stC.on SundaysD.before 10 a.m.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“it is the citys people who add that extra dimension which makes it vibrant, memorable, famous and much-visited.”正是这座城市的人民为这座城市增添了额外的维度，使它充满活力、令人难忘、闻名遐迩、游客众多。所以选项B正确。2.细节事实
14、题。根据第一段“many artists were inspired by the individuals they saw.” 许多艺术家的灵感来自于他们所看到的个人选项C正确。3.推理判断题。根据第一段的后半部分可知：在英国，有一本书中的插画被选来展览。这本书叫伦敦人，由泰晤士和哈德逊出版。选项A正确，选项B，C，D均不符合原文。4.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“20 in hardback, 9.95 paperback. Available post-free direct from the publishers to addresses, overseas, or from bookshops in the UK.”精装本20英镑，平装本9.95英镑。可从出版商或者是英国书店直接免费邮寄到所需地址，甚至是海外。只有选项A正确。5.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，在伦敦博物馆的展览将持续到8月2日。星期二至星期六，上午十点至下午六点开放。免费入场。由此可知选项B正确。8. 单选题The （ ）of these many events led many people to believe that they were interrelated.问题1选项A.concurrenceB.agreementC.occurrenceD.circumstance【答案】
