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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷(附带答案与详解)1. 单选题His career was not noticeably( )by the fact that he had never been to college.问题1选项A.preventedB.restrainedC.hinderedD.refrained【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。prevent意为“防止,预防”;restrain意为“抑制,压抑”,指抑制某种感情;hinder意为“阻碍,妨碍”,指受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难;refrain意为“抑制,克制”,指抑制做某件事。句意:他从未上过大学,但他
2、的事业并没有因此而受到明显的妨碍。2. 单选题The army training exercises ended with a ( )battle.问题1选项A.mockB.fantasticC.simultaneousD.imaginary【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。mock意为“不诚实的,模拟的”;fantastic意为“极好的,富于想象的”;simultaneous意为“同时发生的,同时存在的”;imaginary意为“想象中的,幻想的”。句意:军队训练演习以一场模拟战结束。3. 单选题When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle,
3、 or you will be ( )in deeper.问题1选项A.absorbedB.pushedC.heavedD.sucked【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。absorb意为“吸收(液体、气体等)”;push意为“推,推动”;heave意为“举起”;suck意为“ 吸取,吸入,卷进入”,be sucked in意为“被吸进,被卷入”。句意:当被困在流沙中时,不要挣扎,否则你回被吸进去更深。4. 单选题The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ( )slowly into the sky.问题
4、1选项A.heavingB.raisingC.ascendingD.floating【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。heave意为“举起”;raise意为“提升,提高”;ascend意为“上升,升高”;float意为“浮动,漂流”。此处为动词的现在分词作宾补。句意:当看到几百个彩色气球慢慢地升向天空时,孩子们欢呼起来。5. 单选题He was so mean that he couldnt bear to ( )the smallest sum of money for the charity appeal.问题1选项A.part withB.give inC.pay offD.let out
5、【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。part with意为“放弃,失去,割舍”;give in意为“屈服”;pay off意为“付清”;let out意为“出租,放出,发出”。句意:他如此吝啬以至于不能忍受为慈善割舍一点点钱。6. 单选题People with ADHD have difficulty keeping their minds on one thing; they may run into the street without looking, ( )inappropriate comments in class, and interrupt conversations.问题1选项A
6、.blurt outB.break intoC.make outD.crush out【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。blurt out意为“脱口而出”;break into意为“闯入”;make out意为“理解,看出”;crush out意为“扑灭,熄灭”。句意:多动症患者很难把注意力集中在一件事上;他们会不看路就跑到街上去,在班级里脱口而出不合适的言论,也会打断谈话。7. 单选题Distrusting women, he remained a ( )all his life.问题1选项A.marshalB.banditC.bachelorD.burglar【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
7、marshal意为“元帅”;bandit意为“土匪,强盗”;bachelor意为“未婚男子,单身汉,学士”;burglar意为“窃贼”。句意:由于不信任女人,他做了一辈子单身汉。8. 单选题There has been some insensible people who attempt to end their pains ( )through suicide.问题1选项A.heart and soulB.on the wholeC.by and largeD.once for all【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。heart and soul意为“全心全意,完全地”;on the whol
8、e意为“大体上,基本上”;by and large意为“总的来说,大体而言”;once for all意为“一劳永逸地,彻底地,只此一次”。句意:有一些麻木不仁的人试图通过自杀一次性地结束他们的痛苦。9. 问答题With (A) the word scientist we mean one who is equipped to (B) spend a lifetime for (C) the advancement of science to the best (D) of ones ability.【答案】试题答案:A; by【解析】考查介词用法。with意为“和,同,具有”,此处表示“根据
9、科学家这个词,我们说的是一个”,因此用by(根据,按照)。10. 单选题Several unpopular decision ( )the governors popularity.问题1选项A.decayedB.diminishedC.distortedD.dissolved【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。decay意为“(使)腐烂,腐朽”;diminish意为“(使)减少,缩小,下降”;distort意为“歪曲,扭曲”;dissolve意为“使溶解”。句意:几项不得人心的决定使州长的声望下降。11. 单选题He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship
10、 of the society, ( )insufficiently popular with all members.问题1选项A.being consideredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.having considered【答案】A【解析】考查分词作状语。空格处在句中作状语,表示原因,说明主语没有担任主席的原因。主语he是动词consider的承受者,表示被动关系,故排除B、D选项;to be considered是不定式被动式,表示将来或尚未发生的动作,不符合句意,故排除C选项,因此选A。句意:他没有被要求担任协会主席,考虑到他不太受所有成员欢迎。
11、12. 单选题The outline of the figure was barely ( )in the darkness.问题1选项A.susceptibleB.perceptiveC.invisibleD.perceptible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。susceptible意为“易受影响的”;perceptive意为“有知觉力的”;invisible意为“看不见的”;perceptible意为“可理解的,可认识的”。句意:没有一丝光,这个图形的轮廓很难在黑暗中辨认。13. 单选题Too much time has( )since they started talking on
12、the issue.问题1选项A.elapsedB.occupiedC.circulatedD.detached【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。elapse意为“(时间)消逝,过去”;occupy意为“使用,占用”;circulate意为“循环,传播”;detach意为“分离,拆开”。句意:自从他们开始讨论这个问题以来,已经花了太多时间。14. 问答题Human beings are social (A) animals who usually prefer not living (B) in (C) physical or psychological isolation (D).【答案】试题
13、答案:B; to live【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。15. 问答题With (A) the word scientist we mean one who is equipped to (B) spend a lifetime for (C) the advancement of science to the best (D) of ones ability.【答案】试题答案:A; By【解析】考查介词用法。with意为“和,同,具有”,此处表示“根据科学家这个词,我们说的是一个”,因此用by(根据,按照)。16. 单选题They fear i
14、t could have a (an) ( )effect on global financial markets.问题1选项A.sizeableB.adverseC.beneficialD.consequential【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。sizeable意为“相当大的”;adverse意为“不利的,有害的”;beneficial意为“有利的,有益的”;consequential意为“随之而来的,重要的”。根据主句中的fear(害怕)可知此处应为具有负面含义的词,选B。句意:他们害怕它会对全球金融市场产生不利的影响。17. 单选题Once the vice-chancellor of a university is ( ), he begins his term of office.问