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1、Unit2 知识点及语法归纳总结1. 短语归纳 clean up 打扫干净 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发 used to 曾经.；过去. give away 赠送；捐赠 set up 建立；设立 make a difference come up with 想出 put off 推迟 put up 张贴11 call up 打电话给12 help out 帮助.摆脱困难13 care for 照顾；照看14 give up 放弃15 try out for 参加选拔16 come true 实现17 run out of 用光18 take after
2、与.相像19 fix up 修理20 be similar to 与.相似2. 典句必背 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbin
3、g mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) I hope to work outside. 我希望能出去工作。hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”，动词不定式作 hope 的宾语。1含 hope to do sth.的句子可以转换为含宾语从句的主从复合句。例：I hope to pass the exam. = I hope that I can pass the exam. 我希望我能够通过考试。 拓展 符合“动词+to do sth.”结构的短语还有：agree to do sth.decide to do sth.re
4、fuse to do sth.remember to do sth.forget to do sth.try to do sth.agree to do sth.同意做某事决定做某事拒绝做某事记得做某事忘记做某事尽力做某事同意做某事(2) You could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。clean up 是固定搭配，意为“打扫（或清除）干净”。它的宾语有两种情况：They began to clean up the kitchen after the party was over.该名词可以位于 clean 和 up 之间，如果宾语
5、是名词如果宾语是代词也可以位于 clean up 之后该代词只能位于 clean 和 up 之间=They began to clean the kitchen up after the party was over. 聚会结束之后，他们开始打扫厨房Would you please clean it up?(3) The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.那个女孩可以去看望医院里生病的孩子，使他们振作了起来。cheer up 意为“（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来”。cheer up 的宾语有两种情况：该名
6、词可以位于 cheer 和 up 之间， Lets go to the childrens hospital to cheer up the sick children.如果宾语是名词也可以位于 cheer up 之后= Lets go to the childrens hospital to cheer the sick children up.让我们去儿童医院使那些生病的孩子们振作起来吧。2如果宾语是代词该代词只能位于 cheer 和 up 之间The good news cheered him up. 这个好消息使他振作了起来。(4) The boy could give out foo
7、d at the food bank.那个男孩可以在食物赈济处发放食物。give out 在本句中意为“散发；分发”，相当于 hand out，是“动词+副词”结构，若代词作宾语，代词必须放在 give out 中间且用宾格；若名词作宾语，名词可以放在 give 和 out 之间，也可以放在 out 后面。例：The teacher asked me to give out the test papers. = The teacher asked me to give the test papers out. 老师让我分发试卷。Here are our test papers. I haven
8、t given them out yet. 这是我们的试卷，我还没有分发。常见的 give 短语有：give away 捐赠；赠给 give up 放弃give back 归还give off 发出，放出give sb. sth./give sth.to sb. 给某人某物 give in 屈服，让步(5) We cant put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。put off 意为“推迟”，是常见的短语。例：The concert was put off because of the heavy rain. 演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。 put 的相关短语put o
9、ff 推迟；延迟put away 收起来put on 穿上；戴上/展出；上演put up 搭建；建造/提升/张贴put out 熄灭；扑灭put up with 容忍(6) when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。 see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行； see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。3例：I can see some children playing games. 我能看
10、见一些孩子在玩游戏。 I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。(7) He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公交车。 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事hope to do sth. 或 hope+ that 从句expect + that 从句 get off 下（汽车、火车等）；get on 上车；get up 起床，起来；get back 回来get on/along 相处
11、，进展；get into 陷入，开始参与；get to 到达(8) But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但出乎他的意料，他们都同意与他一起去。 to ones surprise“使惊讶的；出乎意料”，通常放在句首，在句中可作独立的状语 例：To our surprise, she is the last winner. 使我们惊讶的是，她是最后的赢家。 surprising“令人惊讶的”，常用来形容事/物。例：This is a surprising gift.surprised “感到惊讶的”，常用来形容人。例：The gi
12、ft makes me surprised. agree 同意，赞同；agree to do 同意做某事；agree with sb 同意某人的看法、观点(9) Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctorsin time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，这个人及时得到了医生们的救治。 thanks to 幸亏，多亏了；由于的帮助=with the help of /with ones help/because of to 是介词，后接名词/代词或相当于名词/代词的词。例：Thanks to your hel
13、p, I can pass the exam. 多亏了你的帮助，我才通过考试。 in time 及时；on time 准时例：Luckily, he got to the bus station in time. 幸运的是，他及时赶到了公交车站. The plane takes off on time. 飞机准时起飞。(10) “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger.4“因为不想惹麻烦，许多人不想帮助他人，这是令人寒心的。
14、”一位乘客说。 because + 句子；because of 介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词例：The sports meet was put off because of the bad weather. 运动会因为糟糕的天气推迟了 trouble n.困难；麻烦（不可数名词） v.使苦恼，打扰be in trouble 有困难；陷入困境get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 做某事有困难have problems breathing 呼吸困难例：I have trouble finishing my homework. / I have trouble with my hom
