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1、2022年考博英语-苏州大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题Humor has been well defined as “thinking in fun while feeling in earnest”. The English do not approach life intellectually; they do not demand that it shall conform to some rigid mental plan; they are not convinced that the universe can be penetrated by thought;
2、they are willing to go to work, either in politics or art, without a theory to sustain them; and when they are more practical than other races, it is not - as those races frequently conclude because they are coldly clear-sighted and unimaginative, but because they do not busy themselves asking reaso
3、n to find a key when instinct has already shown them that the door is wide open.【答案】幽默能被很好地定义为“一边诚挚地感受，一边有趣地思考”。英国人不肯理智地对待生活。他们不要求人生必须符合某种死板的计划，他们也不相信宇宙会被透彻地思考研究。他们愿意在没有理论支持的情况下从事政治或艺术工作。并且当他们比别的民族更实际的时候，事实并不是因为他们能只有头脑冷静、缺乏想象力像别的民族得出的结论那样，而是因为当本能已经告诉他们门是打开的时候，他们没有忙着让理性去找出钥匙。2. 单选题Englands team, who
4、are now superbly fit will be doing their best next week to （ ）themselves for last years defeat.问题1选项A.reviveB.retortC.revengeD.remedy【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。revive “复兴，苏醒”；retort “反驳，回嘴”；revenge “复仇”；remedy “补救，治疗”。句意：英格兰队现在状态非常好，下周他们将竭尽全力为去年的失利复仇。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题Employees are （ ）to join the companys pension
5、plan after a years service.问题1选项A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.rejected【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。compel “强迫，迫使”；acquire “获得”；respond “回应”；reject “拒绝”。句意：雇员被强制要求在工作一年后，必须参加公司的养老金计划。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题Wanting to （ ） much and working harder than ever do not leave much room for relationships.问题1选项A.preoccupyB.feast
6、C.accomplishD.predominate【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。preoccupy “使全神贯注”；feast “赴宴”；accomplish “完成”；predominate “支配，主宰”。句意：想要占主导地位，就要比以往任何时候都更努力地工作，不要给人际关系留下太多时间。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously （ ）relations between the two countries.问题1选项A.tumbleB.jeopardizeC.manipulateD.int
7、imidate【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。tumble “使摔倒，弄乱”；jeopardize “危害，危及”；manipulate “操纵，操作”；intimidate “恐吓，威胁”。句意：在贸易限制问题上的分歧可能严重危及两国之间的关系。选项B符合题意。6. 单选题（ ）my wifes consistent encouragement I wouldnt have accomplished my graduate study.问题1选项A.But forB.But withC.Except forD.Except that【答案】A【解析】连词词义辨析。But for “要不是”；
8、except for “除了，排除在外”，后接名词，动名词。Except that “排除在外”，后接句子。没有but with的结构，可排除。句意：要不是我妻子的一直以来的鼓励，我肯定不会完成研究生学习。选项A符合题意。7. 翻译题As a global institute, Mobile Studies-connects policy-makers, practitioners and professors of mobile media and communication across cultures and countries. Leveraging its combined aca
9、demic and industrial expertise, Mobile Studies offers its unique services to the mobile world. Interdisciplinary and comparative in approach, Mobile Studies, shares academic research with the mobile industry, industry insights with-the academic community, and timely enlightenment with the mobile pub
10、lic.Solution-oriented and industry-based, our studies focus on identifying issues and locating solutions besides theoretical constructions and policy recommendations. Interdisciplinary and comparative, the results of our studies are shared through Mobile Campus, co-organized Mobile Workshops and oth
11、er channels to offer customized courses and services from different perspectives.Believe it or not, most people dont breathe correctly and this can contribute to a feeling of lethargy. But by using the diaphragm - the muscle that inflates and deflates the lungs you inhale and exhale more efficiently
12、. Consciously relax your jaw, throat, shoulders and upper chest.A music show from Hunan Satellite TV named Im a Singer has been gaining popularity since the heat from Voice of China gradually cooled. The show invites professional musicians to compete. Rather than using the traditionally underdogs-be
13、come-famous format, it is up to the 500 audience members to decide the fate of the stars on stage.Lets check out how the adaption of a classic love song to rock n roll introduce us to the emotional world of rock music.【答案】作为一家全球性机构，移动研究所将跨文化和国家的移动媒体和传播的决策者、实践者和专家联系起来。凭借其综合的学术和行业的专业知识，移动研究所为移动世界提供了特殊
14、的服务。运用跨学科和比较的方法，它与移通信行业分享学术研究，与学术界分享行业见解，并适时启发广大移动公众。以解决方法为导向，以产业为基础，我们的研究注重发现问题和找到解决方案，并提供理论建设和政策建议。利用跨学科和比较的方法，通过移动校园、联合举办的移动研讨会和其他渠道，我们的研究成果被分享（通过移动校园、联合举办的移动研讨会和其他渠道共享我们的研究成果），以便从不同的角度提供定制课程和服务。不管你信不信，大多数人呼吸方式都不正确，这会让人昏昏欲睡。但是通过横膈膜使肺部充盈和收缩的肌肉你可以更有效地吸气和呼气。有意识地放松你的下巴、喉咙、肩膀和上胸部。随着中国好声音的热度逐渐退去，湖南卫视的一
15、档名为我是歌手的音乐节目越来越受欢迎。演出邀请许多专业音乐人士参赛。与使用传统的“草根到歌手”的模式不同，这档节目中由500名观众来决定台上明星们的命运。让我们来看看由一首经典情歌改编成的摇滚乐如何将我们带入充满激情的摇滚乐世界中。8. 单选题Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would （ ） wealth and leisure for all.问题1选项A.maintainB.ensureC.certifyD.console【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。maintain “维持，继续”；ensure “保证，确保”；certify “证明，保证”；console “安慰，慰藉”。句意：一些人认为他们正在匆忙进入一个前所未有的启蒙时代，在这个时代，更好的教育和科技将确保所有人的财富和闲暇。选项B符合题意。9. 单选
