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1、2022年考博英语-桂林理工大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 填空题Directions: In each of the following sentences, there is one part that is grammatically incorrect. Mark out the erroneous part and then put the correct form in the brackets following the sentence.36. Basing on the research of the foreign language, this paper co
2、ncludes the ways to learn English well. ( )37. Nations, sensing a threat of their economies, tried to take actions to protect themselves. ( )38. The fund was designed to encouraging the growth of international trade by stabilizing currencies. ( )39. How many life insurance does the average person bu
3、y? ( )40. Sports in America take a various of forms: organized competitive struggles, athletic games and hunting and fishing. ( )【答案】36.basingbased37.economieseconomy38.encouragingencourage39.manymuch40.variousvariety【解析】36.非谓语动词应该和句子的主语保持一定的逻辑关系,现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,发出base这个动作的施动者是人,所以应该使用过去分词-ed形式。37.这
4、里的主语是nations “国家”,所以economy在这里是“经济体制,经济状况”的意思,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。38.to在作介词时,没有表目的的意义,这里的to是与后面的动词原形组合在一起组成不定式,所以encouraging应该用动词原形encourage。39.life insurance“人寿保险”这个名词是不可数名词,所以不能用how many修饰,应该把many改为much。40.various是形容词,可以直接修饰名词,而of前面的词一般都是名词,所以这里应该用variety。2. 单选题Virtually unknown a decade ago, big online
5、 teacher education programs now dwarf their traditional competitors, outstripping (超过)even the largest state university teachers colleges.A USA TODAY analysis of newly released U.S. Department of Education data finds that four big universities, operating mostly online, have quickly become the larges
6、t education schools in the USA. Last year the four three of which are for profit awarded one in 16 bachelors degrees and post-graduate awards and nearly one in 11 advanced education awards, including masters degrees and doctorates.A decade ago, the for-profit University of Phoenix awarded 72 educati
7、on degrees to teachers, administrators and other school personnel through its online program, according to federal data. Last year, it awarded nearly 6,000 degrees, more than any other university.Traditional colleges still produce most of the bachelors degrees in teaching ASU topped the list with 97
8、9 bachelors degrees in 2011. But online schools such as Phoenix and Walden University awarded thousands more masters degrees than even the top traditional schools, all of which are pushing to offer online coursework.“We shouldnt be surprised because the whole industry is moving in that direction,” s
9、aid Robert Pianta, dean of the University of Virginias Curry School of Education. “The thing I would be interested in knowing is the degree to which they are simply pushing these things out in order to generate dollars or whether theres some real innovations in there.”For-profit universities have be
10、en the subject of intense scrutiny in Congress. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, who chairs the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, last week released findings from a two-year investigation showing that they cost more than comparable not-for-profit schools and have higher dropout rates. For-p
11、rofits, the investigation found, enroll about 10% of U.S. college students but account for nearly 50% of student loan defaults.Online education schools, many of which have open-enrollment policies similar to community colleges, say their offerings are high quality.Janet Williams, interim associate d
12、ean for educator licensure programs at Waldens Richard W. Riley College of Education & Leadership, said her student-teachers must undergo a full semester in a real-live K-12 school as a “demonstration teacher,” paired with a master teacher and supervisor in the school district.Meredith Curley, dean
13、of the University of Phoenix College of Education, said many students are returning to complete their education after starting families and changing careers. Their average age is 33, she said, and many work while they attend classes. Becky Lodewyck, Phoenixs associate dean, said teaching candidates
14、must complete at least 100 hours of field experience. She said online classes are “incredibly dynamic” and have the potential to hold students more accountable than face-to-face classes. “You cant hide,” she said. “Everyone participates everyone has to be fully engaged in the work.”6. What can we kn
15、ow about the four big universities that mainly operate online?7. The for-profit University of Phoenix_.8. What was Robert Pianta interested in?9. What was showed in the findings released by Tom Harkin?10. According to Becky Lodewyck, students in online classes_.问题1选项A.They have an important position
16、 in education in the US.B.They have become the largest for-profit schools in America.C.They focus on developing advanced education in the US.D.They award most of the bachelors degrees in teaching.问题2选项A.became the largest online education universityB.made great profit from its online programC.enlarged the scale of its online education