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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The inauguration of the new president will be held at 8 oclock（ ）.问题1选项A.sharplyB.rightC.promptD.punctually【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析题。A: sharply “严厉地；锋利地”；B: right “立刻” ; C: prompt “迅速的； 敏捷的”；D: punctually “准时地”。 句意：新总统的就职典礼将于8点准时举行。根据前文“在八点”得知表示时间的准点，因此可知D为正确答案。2.
2、单选题By evacuating the inhabitants in the densely populated areas of the city and establishing temporary shelters, the city（ ）itself for a possible new quake.问题1选项A.boltedB.bracedC.reinforcedD.strapped【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: bolt “筛选；拴上；脱口而出”；B: brace“支撑；预备；准备”；C: reinforce“加固；强化；增援”；D: strap“用带捆扎；用皮带抽打”
3、。 句意：通过疏散该城市人口密集区域的居民，建立临时庇护所，全城做了可能再发生一场地震的防备。根据语境和句意可知B为正确答案。3. 单选题He thought the painting was of little（ ）, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.问题1选项A.costB.valueC.priceD.expenses【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: cost “成本；花费” ；B: value “价值”；C: price “价格”；D: expenses “开销”。句意：他认为这幅画没有什么价值，所以他只给了我十英镑。结合此处语境
4、，B为正确答案。4. 单选题In fact, the U.S Congress（ ）to the British Parliament as they both have the right to make laws.问题1选项A.agreesB.correspondsC.matchesD.coincides【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: agree “同意”；B: corresponds (to) “相当于”；C: match “匹配”；D: ; coincide “一致”。句意：事实上，美国国会相当于英国议会，因为它们在制定法律方面权力相同。此处使用固定搭配coincide wi
5、th，故B为正确答案。5. 单选题He（ ）of having missed a good opportunity to study abroad but he knew it was no use crying over spilt milk.问题1选项A.weptB.mournedC.grievedD.repented【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: weep “哭泣” ；B: mourn “哀伤”；C: grieve “悲痛”；D: repent “后悔”。句意：他后悔错过了一个出国留学的好机会，但是他知道“覆水难收”。结合句意，可知D为正确答案。6. 单选题Though he
6、is a competent engineer, it does no（ ）that he will make a successful factory director.问题1选项A.concludeB.followC.deduceD.doom【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: conclude “结束；终止” ；B: follow “跟随，接着”；C: deduce “推论，推断”；D: doom “命运；厄运”。句意：虽然他是一名称职的工程师，但是，并不能推断他将成为一名成功的厂长。结合语境，故选C选项。7. 单选题The envelope arrived with the old
7、 address（ ）, and the new one written alongside it.问题1选项A.left outB.crossed outC.cutoutD.fallen【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A: left out“遗漏；忽略”；B: crossed out“勾掉，划掉”；C: cut out“停止；裁剪”；D: fallen“倒下”。句意：信封上的旧地址划掉了，旁边写着新地址。结合此处语境，B为正确答案。8. 单选题Bribery（ ）the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller.问题1选项A.aggr
8、avatesB.deterioratesC.corrodesD.degenerates【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: aggravates “加重，使恶化；使恼火”；B: deteriorates “恶化，变坏”；C: corrodes “（渐渐）损害；（一点一点地）损伤”；D: degenerates “使退化；恶化；使变质”。句意：贿赂伤害了买卖双方必须存在的信任。根据句意及动宾搭配可知C最合适。9. 翻译题人类文明任何形式的人类文明，都可以说是一种大的信息系统。第一个阶段是语言，有了语言才能共同占有经验，才能集体记忆，才能集体积累知识。然后便是记写，记写提供了一种不太容易消失的
9、、更容易传递的记忆形式。之后便出现了印刷，从而使信息传播大大增加。现代电子学正在为我们提供崭新而功能更强的方法，来收集、加工、处理和传递。正是这种发展的一个非凡特征，才使得能力的巨大提高却没有给能源或稀少的材料造成负担。相反，设备变得越来越小，甚至在同样的工作性能情况下，价格越来越便宜。只需要看袖珍计算器，微型计算机，电子表和电子游戏机，便可知道确实是如此。【答案】It can be said that any form of human civilization is a large information system. The first stage is language. Only
10、with language can we share experience and have collective memory as well as accumulate knowledge collectively. The second step is to write down. Writing has offered a form of memory that is less likely to disappear and more easily transmitted. Then printing greatly has increased the dissemination of
11、 information.Modern electronics is providing us with new and more powerful ways to collect, process, process and deliver. It is a remarkable feature of this development that greatly increases ability without posing burden on energy or scarce materials. Rather, devices are getting smaller and even ch
12、eaper under the same performance conditions, which is proved by pocket calculator, microcomputer, electronic watch and electronic game machine.10. 单选题A man of（ ）judgment will immediately see through the little game.问题1选项A.severeB.solemnC.soberD.stern【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: severe “严峻的”；B: solemn “庄严的，
13、严肃的”；C: sober “头脑清醒的，冷静的”；D: stern “严厉的，严峻的”。 句意：一个头脑清醒有判断力的人会立刻看穿这个小游戏。根据语境和句意可知C为正确答案。11. 单选题（ ）of this change is the appearance of the two books under review.问题1选项A.IndicativeB.SuggestiveC.SymptomaticD.Expressive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: Indicative “象征的；指示的；表明的”；B: Suggestive “提示的；暗示的”；C: Symptomatic
14、 “有症状的；症候的”；D: Expressive “表示的，有表现力的”。 句意：审查中的这两本书的出现反映了这个变化。be indicative of “指示的；象征的；暗示的”,本句为表语前置，完全倒装。因此A最合适。12. 单选题In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully（ ）.问题1选项A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: admitted “承认” ；B: acknowl
15、edged “鸣谢；承认”；C: absorbed “吸收”；D: considered “考虑”。句意：在这家工厂里，建议往往要等上几个月才能完全被采纳。根据语境可知D为正确答案。13. 翻译题In contrast to the science of classical antiquity, modern science is basically unfinished whereas ancient science had the appearance of something completed to which the notion of progress was not essential. Modern science pro
