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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题In the Osage tribe of Oklahoma, beaded belts _ who held a high social status.问题1选项A.only by women were fashionedB.by women were fashioned onlyC.were fashioned only by womenD.were by women fashioned only【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。一般来说被动句式中的主语后面应该紧跟发生的动词，即被怎么样了，然后才是发出动作的
2、人、物，即被谁怎么样，所以在这个顺序中，只有C是符合的。句意：在俄克拉何马州的奥赛治族印第安部落里，镶嵌串珠的腰带只能由社会地位较高的女性来制作。因此，该题正确答案为C。2. 单选题Uncle Georges condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will recover.问题1选项A.pull upB.pull backC.pull outD.pull through【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。recover表示“恢复”；A项pull up“拔起，阻止”，B项pull back“拉回，撤回”，C项pull out“离开
3、，撤离”，D项pull through“渡过难关，恢复健康”。句意：乔治叔叔的情况看来很严重，他能否康复很难说。因此D项正确。3. 单选题_ we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.问题1选项A.Granted thatB.If onlyC.By nowD.Now that【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A项granted that“即使，假定”，表示条件；B项if only“要是多好”，表示虚拟语气；C项by now“到目前为止”，作时间状语；D项now that“既然，由于”表原因。句子表示
4、原因；因此D项符合。句意：既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料，我们应该立即开始这项新任务。故正确答案为D。4. 单选题The decision of the Supreme Court, was that the government had used its power too liberally under the Smith Act.问题1选项A.broadlyB.expensivelyC.deceptivelyD.freely【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。liberally表示“自由地”；A项broadly“明显地，宽广地”，B项expensively“昂贵的”，C项deceptivel
5、y“看似，不像看上去那么”，D项freely“自由地”。句意：最高法院的裁决是，政府在史密斯法案下滥用了自己的权力。因此A项正确。5. 单选题The contents of cumbersome texts may be conveniently stored on microfilm.问题1选项A.ancientB.technicalC.bulkyD.handsome【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。cumbersome表示“笨重的，累赘的”。A项ancient“古老的”，B项technical“工艺的，艺术的”，C项bulky“体积大的，笨重的”，D项handsome“帅气的”。句意：繁琐
6、的文字内容可以很方便地存储在缩微胶片上。根据题意该题选C。6. 单选题There used to be _ bridge near the village.问题1选项A.an old stone fineB.a stone old fineC.a fine old stoneD.an old fine stone【答案】C【解析】考查形容词顺序。在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。一般规律是：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠； 其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词，它位于各类形容词前。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、ba
7、d、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college, writing desk, police car 等。由此可知 C 项符合题意。句意：过去，在村庄的附近有一座坚固的古石桥。故该题选C。7. 单选题The most important environmental influence on fish is water temperature, for fish tend t
8、o take on the temperature of their surroundings.问题1选项A.assumeB.regulateC.avoidD.exceed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。take on表示“呈现，具有”。A项assume“假定，采取”，B项regulate“调节，校准”，C项avoid“避免，消除”，D项exceed“超过，胜过”。句意：水温是对于鱼来说最重要的环境影响因素，鱼一般倾向于调节自己的温度以使其与周围的温度相同。根据题意该题选B。8. 单选题The wallflower _ because its weak stems often grow on
9、walls and along stony cliffs for support.问题1选项A.so called isB.so is calledC.is so calledD.called is so【答案】C【解析】考查句子结构。根据句子可知这是一个主系表结构，句子中缺少系动词和表语。因此A项和B项错误；so called表示“所谓的”，排除D项。句意：墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。因此C项正确。9. 单选题The ambassador was given the book as a token of the governments rega
10、rd for him.问题1选项A.an estimationB.a mementoC.a shareD.a preview【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。token表示“象征，代表”；A项estimation“尊重，估计”，B项memento“纪念品”，C项share“份额，股份”，D项preview“预览”。句意：大使被授予此书，表示政府对他的关心。因此B项正确。10. 单选题He decided to go ahead with his project _ what other people said.问题1选项A.regardingB.regardless ofC.regardless
11、D.regarding of【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A项regarding“关于，至于”，B项regardless of“不管，不顾”，C项regardless“不管的”，D项regarding of“关于”。句意：不论其他人怎么说，他都决定继续完成他的计划。根据句意，正确答案为B。11. 单选题Heres a scenario you might recognize if youre a woman dating a social media butterfly: Youre sitting on the couch together silently watching TV. When
12、 you take a moment to peek at your Twitter feed, you see your significant other has been sharing a stream of personal thoughts about House of Cards with the Twitterverseeven though he hasnt uttered a word to you.Its no surprise that man tend to be more tight-lipped than women about their thoughts an
13、d feelings, but social media is creating a haven for some men to express themselves online in ways they dont in personand never would have before. From a relationship perspective, that can be a good and bad thing. Women can now turn to social media to get more insight into what their partners think,
14、 but wheres the intimacy in that when those feelings are also being broadcast to hundreds of Facebook friends and thousands of Twitter followers.Recent data from Pew Research Center suggests that social media is making its way into relationship more than ever, with 74% of couples surveyed saying the
15、 Internet has impacted their relationship in a good way. Women are more likely than men to use social media, with 71% of women participating compared with 62% of men, according to the latest report from Womens Media Center. However, what psychologists and researchers find especially interesting is that, whil
