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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passes, （）after 11 p.m.问题1选项A.staying outB.from staying outC.against staying outD.to stay out【答案】D【解析】unless they had special passes为插入语，可忽略不看。forbid的常用搭配是forbid sb. to do sth./ forbid d
2、oing sth.所以选项D正确。2. 单选题Henrys news report covering the conference was so（）that nothing had been omitted.问题1选项A.clearB.integratedC.comprehensiveD.understandable【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。句意：亨利关于这次会议的新闻报道非常全面,没有遗漏任何东西。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题This is an exciting area of study, and one（）which new applications are being disco
3、vered almost daily.问题1选项A.fromB.byC.inD.through【答案】C【解析】考査定语从句。in which表示“在某个领域被发现”。句意：这是一个令人兴奋的研究领域,一个几乎每天都有新的应用程序被发现的领域。4. 单选题The river is already（）its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.问题1选项A.parallel toB.level toC.flat onD.flush with【答案】D【解析】para
4、llel to平行,类似；level不与to搭配；flat也不与介词on搭配；flush with齐平,同高。句意：由于雨水过多，河水已经和堤岸齐平了，这座城市可能面临洪水的威胁。选项D符合句意。5. 单选题Einsteins special Theory of Relativity is quite（）me.问题1选项A.out ofB.beyondC.fromD.over【答案】B【解析】句意：爱因斯坦的相对论超出了我的能力范围。beyond sb.指超出某人的能力,非某人力所能及,所以选项B更符合句意。6. 单选题We must（）the problem of poverty as so
5、on as possible.问题1选项A.abolishB.tackleC.removeD.encounter【答案】B【解析】abolish废除；tackle解决,处理,对付；remove移除；encounter遭遇,邂逅。句意：我们必须尽快处理贫困问题。选项B符合句意。7. 单选题Mary（）the document carefully to make sure that there were no errors in it.问题1选项A.scrutinizedB.overlookedC.skippedD.disregarded【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。scrutinized详细检查
6、；overlooked忽略、检查；skipped跳读；disregarded忽视。句意：玛丽仔细检查了文件以确保没有错误。选项A符合句意。8. 单选题The notes above were set down for a lecture in 1967, and I find myself now making a few changes to bring them up to date, none of much consequence.（1）I see the case now, there is one point these old notes seem to be driving（2
7、）which never quite gets articulated but which（3）a lot for me these days. It seems（4）, in fact; and especially so perhaps in view of the present condition of American poetry. Far more than the reality of the scene, which I nonetheless highly prize, I would call（5）now to the absolute purity of style a
8、chieved in this little masterpiece, and effortlessly achieved,（6）to be equaled even by Williams. Other poems by Williams - certainly poems by other poets are much richer（7）what they encompass;（8）vision is deeper and the character of the poet stands as a more affecting human presence. Often enough th
9、e language is more（9）. But this poem is perfectly said. Lean, streamlined; and there is（10）extra, no excrescence, no excess, no showing off; nor indeed any shortcoming whatever. We have（11）we see; we have it exactly Art can aspire higher and no doubt, at times, should.（12）not always. I think of Wang
10、 Wei: the Chinese effect in general, here（13）. I begin to understand how a critic like Winters can argue that the brief lyric may be greater than a complete tragedy,lyric can hope for perfection, a(n)（15）wholeness and unity. One of Williams many admirers has written（16）“Between Walls” that since “th
11、ere is no living thing in the poem - just a mockery of the color of growing plants - the feeling of the poem is . sterile and airless.” But this opinion can only be the result of an absurd prejudice, probably got up out of some all（17）simple understanding of the organic and the natural. There is no
12、mockery in this green: imitation, yes, and, one might（18）suggest, a certain pathos and bravery in the imitation. There is more to（19）than that, but there is, just glintingly, that. Meanwhile we do have also, thanking the muse of reality, pieces of a broken bottle, the real thing, as good as（20）green
13、 leaf here.问题1选项A.AsB.ThoughC.AndD.Because问题2选项A.toB.throughC.inD.at问题3选项A.acknowledgesB.calculatesC.makesD.counts问题4选项A.crucialB.impossibleC.mediocreD.unnecessary问题5选项A.forthB.mindC.attentionD.back问题6选项A.alreadyB.rarelyC.surelyD.actually问题7选项A.onB.toC.inD.from问题8选项A.theirB.itsC.whoseD.its问题9选项A.vul
14、garB.virtuousC.brilliantD.favorable问题10选项A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything问题11选项A.thatB.whatC.whichD.and问题12选项A.SoB.ButC.ThusD.For问题13选项A.naturalizedB.socializedC.sympathizedD.philosophized问题14选项A.as long asB.lestC.sinceD.while问题15选项A.unflawedB.mistakenC.fragmentedD.far-fetched问题16选项A.offB.forC.inD.of问题17选项A.littleB.muchC.veryD.too
